Weapons

AS Val - Suppressed/Subsonic - 9x39mm Soviet - Russia/CIS - 700 RPM - While subsonic loadings for pistol/SMG cartridges are fairly common, loading a rifle cartridge to subsonic velocities is typically an exercise in futility. The cases are typically too large allowing the powder charge to move around leading to inconsistent ignition, velocities, and accuracy. If these problems can be licked, there generally isn't enough gas pressure to function a gas-operated repeater.

The Soviets used an approach similar to J.D. Jones Whisper-series of cartridges: taking a small capacity rifle case and necking it up to a larger caliber. The 9x39mm cartridges are based on the 7.62x39mm case necked-up to accept heavy 9mm rifle projectiles. While this means that similar bolt faces may by used between the two cartridges, the magazines do not interchange. By necking up the 7.62x39mm case, the cases body taper was reduced, causing the two cartridges to stack differently.

In the same vein, the design team led by Pyotr I. Serdyukov decided against slavishly copying existing Kalashnikov weapons. Instead, their trio of 9x39mm weapons uses a simpler striker-based lockwork. The AS Val (Shaft) is the dedicated suppressed assault rifle. The AS suppressor may be unscrewed for cleaning, but the rifles gas system will not work reliably without the suppressor installed. Thus, the related MA Vikhr (Whirlwind) is preferred for unsuppressed use. Optics may also be fitted, but again that role would be better suited for the VSS Vintorez (Thread Cutter).
Tactics: (N3.5 Only) This weapon combines stealth and firepower. Its handling characteristics border on that of the suppressed SMGs; however, the heavy 9x39mm packs more of a punch against an armored opponent. Unfortunately, the AS is hampered by a relatively low magazine capacity and loadout. 1x Kobra red-dot scope.

Beretta AR70/90 - 5.56x45mm NATO - Italy - 625 RPM - The AR70/90 represents Beretta's second attempt in the 5.56x45mm assault rifle market. Based on the mildly successful AR70 rifle, the AR70/90 incorporates improvements based on field experience with the Italian Special Forces and the military forces of Jordan and Malaysia. The major improvements include a strengthened receiver, the addition of removable carrying handle which covers a scope mount, and a STANAG magazine well.
Tactics: Not a particularly good performer. Similar to the M16A2, except with 3rd burst and full-auto. Standard aperture iron sights.

CIS SAR21 - 5.56x45mm NATO - Singapore - 550 RPM - The CIS SAR21 appears to have done what the SAR80, SR88, and SR88a could not: provide a replacement for the M16S1. Introduced to the public in September 1999, the SAR21 borrows features from the other popular bullpups including the Steyr AUG, Vektor CR21, and IMI Tavor. In addition to its fixed 1.5x optic/carrying handle, the SAR21 also has a laser aiming device incorporated into the forward handguard.
Tactics: A good bullpup rifle, small, powerful and accurate. Good in multiplayer. The scope makes it a decent backup sniping system as well. 1.5x power scope.

Colt M16A2 - 5.56x45mm NATO - U.S. - 3rd Burst - Tried and true, the M16A2 has been greatly improved from the Vietnam-era M16E1 and M16A1. By the late 1970s, the M16A1 rifles in military stocks were becoming extremely worn, particularly those which had been used repeatedly in training exercises. Many of the rifles had been fired in excess of 50,000 rounds. In addition, the NATO rifle trials of the same period led to the adoption of the FN SS109 ball and L110 tracer loadings for the 5.56x45mm, which required a faster rifling twist than the US standard M193.

The USMC and Colt, with assistance from the US Navy Sea System Command, drew up specifications for a Product Improved M16 (M16 PIP). Ironically, Colt had suggested most of these improvements to the US Army since the 60s, but had been rebuffed. Improvements included the 3rd burst mechanism, stregthened materials for the butt stock and forearm, a longer buttstock, an improved forearm made from round/symetrical halves, a tapered slip ring for retaining the forearm pieces, a heavy profile barrel with a 1 in 7 twist for the FN ammunition, and a fully adjustable rear sight.

The US Army Army Armament Research & Development Command (AARADCOM) dragged their feet in considering the M16 PIP, and many feared that the project would either become overly complicated and/or unduly delayed. As a result, USMC Commandent General Robert H. Barrow forced the issue in 1980, by approving recommendations for the procurement of the Mk19 Mod 3 grenade launcher, improved 40x53mm grenade ammunition (M432 HEDP), the M2-HB machinegun, a 5.56x45mm SAW, a M16 PIP, and a 9x19mm service pistol.

The Joint Services Small Arms Program (JSSAP) joined in roughly a year later, and approved an joint-service rifle program with the USMC as the lead agency. Tests on the M16 PIP, renamed the M16A1E1, began in December 1981. The results were extremely favorable, and this led to type-classification as the M16A2 in September 1982. In November 1983, it was adopted as Standard A. The USMC quickly ordered 76,000 M16A2, but the US Army didnt place a significant order until the spring of 1986.
Tactics: Showing it's age and lacking a telescoping sight and full-auto this is probably not the best choice. Standard aperture iron sights.

Colt M4A1 - 5.56x45mm NATO - USA - 825 RPM - The M4A1 (Colt Model 927) is the most recent variant of the CAR15 family. The barrel length was specially selected to provide compactness without sacrificing reliability. The barrel is also contoured to provide for the attachment of a M203 grenade launcher. In addition, improved handguards with double heat shields have been added to prevent the uncomfortable heating properties of earlier CAR15s during rapid fire.
Tactics: A great short range multiplayer and single player weapon. Better than the M4A1 SOPMOD if you don't need the scope, such as in strict CQB situations and short ranges. Standard aperture iron sights.

Colt M4A1 SOPMOD - 5.56x45mm NATO - USA - 825 RPM - The M4A1 (Colt Model 927) is the most recent variant of the CAR15 family. The barrel length was specially selected to provide compactness without sacrificing reliability. The barrel is also contoured to provide for the attachment of a M203 grenade launcher. In addition, improved handguards with double heat shields have been added to prevent the uncomfortable heating properties of earlier CAR15s during rapid fire.

The Special Operations Particular Modification to the M4 Carbine Accessory Kit (SOPMOD M4) was developed by the Crane Division, Naval Surface Weapons Center. The SOPMOD M4 kit allows the end-user to configure his/her weapon to individual preferences and mission requirements. It is composed of mostly non-developmental and commercial off-the-shelf accessories packaged together to support four M4/M4A1 carbines.

The kit includes four: Knight Armament Company's Rail Interface System (RIS) forearm along with an optional vertical foregrip, the Trijicon Model TA01NSN 4x32mm Advanced Combat Optic Sight (ACOG) as the Day Optical Scope, KAC's backup iron sights in case of scope failure, and an improved combat sling which allows for secure cross body / patrol carry.

Only two of following are included per kit: the Insight Technologies AN/PEQ2 Infrared Target Pointer/Illuminator for use with night vision goggles, Insight Technologies Visible Light Illuminator (mil-speak for flashlight), Trijicon's ACOG Model RX01M4A1 Reflex Sight, KAC's Quick Attach sound suppressor which provides a 28db reduction in sound signature even with M855 service ammunition, and an enhanced sliding buttstock which is contoured for user comfort and even has compartments for storing spare batteries for the other accessories.

Only one of the following is included per kit: KAC's Quick Attach M203 Grenade Launcher Mount, a quick attach sight for use with the M203, a M203 with a 9" barrel, a Insight Technologies AN/PEQ5 visible laser, a 2.25x Miniature Night Vision Sight (MNVS), and a carrying/storage case for kit accessories. If more of the accessories are needed it is not uncommon for units to cannibalize the kits of inactive teams. The documentation for the kit does not require a rewrite if improved replacements for any of the current items can be found. As a result, this content list may have and probably will change in the future.
Tactics: Another great multiplayer weapon. A good choice for rifle caliber weapons that can tackle both short and medium ranges. With the advantage of the scope which allows for some accurate long range shots. 4x power ACOG scope.

Colt M4A1-SD - Suppressed/Subsonic - .300 Whisper - USA - 825 RPM - While subsonic loadings for pistol/SMG cartridges are fairly common, loading a rifle cartridge to subsonic velocities is typically an exercise in futility. The cases are typically too large allowing the powder charge to move around leading to inconsistent ignition, velocities, and accuracy. If these problem can be licked, there generally isn't enough gas pressure to function a gas-operated repeater.

J.D. Jones, the intrepid owner of SSK Industries, took a different approach for his Whisper series. He decided to use shorter cartridge cases that still fit the breechfaces of common automatic weapons. For the .300 Whisper, the parent case is the .221 Remington Fireball, a shortened relative of the 5.56x45mm NATO. The reduction in case length allows the use of long ogive bullets like the .308" 240gr Sierra MatchKing for the supersonic loadings. With the high ballistic coefficient, the projectile loses very little of its already low velocity. It also result in rather nasty terminal effects as the long projectile is prone to tumble upon impact with flesh.

However, that's not all: The cartridge fits and feeds from standard AR15/M16 magazines with only minor modification, and J.D. can provide upper receiver units that will fit onto standard AR15/M16 lower receivers. These will even function in full-automatic fire with or without a suppressor attached. Thus the user can switch back and forth between his issue M4A1 upper receiver and the SSK .300 Whisper upper receiver depending upon the mission requirements.
Tactics: An excellent single player/coop. multiplayer "silenced" weapon that still has a lot of power. The lower power round gives it good recoil so don't be afraid to use the full-auto mode. It is a bit bulkier than most suppresed SMGs though. Standard aperture iron sights.

Colt M4A1-SP - Suppressed - 5.56x45mm NATO - USA - 825 RPM - The M4A1 (Colt Model 927) is the most recent variant of the CAR15 family. The barrel length was specially selected to provide compactness without sacrificing reliability. The barrel is also contoured to provide for the attachment of a M203 grenade launcher. It also has improved handguards to prevent the uncomfortable heating properties of earlier CAR15s during rapid fire. Many companies are now offering quick attach suppressors for the M4A1 which only require the use of a modified flash hider. Designs like the Knight Armament Company suppressor can provide 28db of sound reduction even with supersonic service ammunition like the M855.
Tactics: When you want to be a little quieter but don't want to give up any of the 5.56x45mm's power this is your choice. Good for single player/coop. missions where you would normally take a full-sized assault rifle, but instead want to concentrate on stealth. Standard aperture iron sights.

Diemaco C7A1 - 5.56x45mm NATO - U.S./Canada - 800 RPM - A license produced variant of the Colt M16A2, the Diemaco C7A1 differs in several points. First, the Canadian military still trusts their troopers with full-auto capability versus the US with the 3rd burst. The C7A1 also has a flat-top receiver allowing for the attachment of optical devices. Canadian forces use the sturdy 3.5x ELCAN, which has dramatically improved qualification scores. However, there are legitimate complaints that this relatively low magnification is far too high for CQB and MOUT use. While Colt offers a similar product as the M16A3, Diemaco has pulled off some marketing coups by winning military export contracts to the Netherlands, Denmark, and New Zealand.
Tactics: Basically a M16 with full-auto and a low-power scope, which are very good things. A great multiplayer or single weapon for either assault or as an alternative to a sniper rifle. 3.5x power ELCAN scope.

Enfield L85A1 - 5.56x45mm NATO - United Kingdom - 725 RPM - In development since the early 1970s, the L85A1 is considered to be one of the worst bullpup rifles in military service. Based broadly on the Armalite AR18 design, the L85 is extremely heavy in spite of its extremely thin receiver stampings. There is no prevision for left handed users unlike the FAMAS and Steyr AUG, and the 4x magnification SUSAT optics tend to be too powerful for MOUT use.
Tactics: The Enfields poor design doesn't really show in Rogue Spear, so don't be too afraid of it. Similar in performance to the Diemaco C7A1 but with a slightly more powerful scope. 4x power SUSAT scope.

FA MAS G2 - 5.56x45mm NATO - France - 1100 RPM - Another purpose built bullpup rifle, the FAMAS offers a high rate of fire and superior control. The latest version is the G2 which has a redesigned trigger guard and more importantly, a STANAG magazine well which allows it to use M16-style magazines. The French Foreign Legion and the GIGN are particularly satisfied operators.
Tactics: Another good multiplayer weapon but lacks a magnifying scope. Standard aperture iron sights.

FN FAL - 7.62x51mm NATO - Belgium - 675 RPM - In 1945, arms designers around the world began to explore the possibilities offered by the German development of intermediate cartridges and lightweight automatic rifles. The British led the charge, in cooperation with Fabrique Nationale.

After careful research, the British decided upon a 7x43mm cartridge called the .280/30 ('30' due to the fact that it shared the same rim diameter as the US .30-06). At the same time, Dieudonne Saive was modifying his SAFN rifle prototype to include features from the MP44 'Sturmgewehr'. Chambered alternatively in the US .30 Carbine and the German 7.92x33mm cartridges, two variations of the 'FN Carbine' were made: one a conventional rifle, and the other a 'bullpup'. The British tested these in 1948 and the decision was made to make a version of the standard FN Carbine for the new .280/30 cartridge. These would be called the Light Automatic Rifle, or the Fusil Automatic Leger.

In the mean time, a rival rifle from Enfield was being developed, the bullpup EM2 design by Stefan K. Janson and LTC Edward Kent-Lemon. In 1950, the FAL and EM2 rifles were sprung upon an unsuspecting US Army at a demonstration held at the Aberdeen Proving Grounds. The British teams thoroughly trounced the US prototype T25 rifle and its T65 cartridge (7.62x51mm). Unfortunately, the EM2 was just too unconventional to US tastes, and the US was not about to abandon their 'full-power' T65 cartridge. However, the US shooters did find the FAL exciting and desired that it be chambered for the T65. In April 1951, the majority Labour government decided to unilaterally adopt the EM2 and the .280/30 cartridge out of chauvinistic pride; however, this was reversed when the Conservative Party regained its majority in Parliament.

In 1952 competitive tests, the US finally decided that their new T44 (pre-M14) and the FAL would be suitable candidates for future development, but once again, the T65 would be the cartridge of choice. With assistance from the Canadians, a gentleman's agreement was reached in 1953 between Prime Minster Winston Churchill and President Truman that the British would accept the US T65 cartridge if the US would accept the FN FAL. (We of course know how that sorted out in the end.)

With its adoption by the British Commonwealth, the FN FAL in 7.62x51mm became one of the most widely distributed battle rifles in the free world. The FAL was adopted by nearly 80 countries, and still serves in honor in more than a few. Even the German Bundeswehr wanted to adopt the FAL as the G1, but the Belgians were not willing to rearm a former enemy.
Tactics: A great rifle in its time, and for good reason. It offers high power, and even manages to edge out the H&K G36/7 in accuracy. However, it is a little heavier than its rival battle rifles. Its accuracy is wasted due to its lack of decent optics. Standard aperture iron sights.

HK G3A3 - 7.62x51mm NATO - Germany - 550 RPM - When Fabrique Nationale refused to allow West German production of the FAL (G1) rifle, the Bundeswehr began to test other rifles such as the SIG StG57 (G2), the Armalite AR10 (G4), and the Spanish CETME rifle (G3). The CETME rifle was designed by former Mauser engineer Ludwig Vorgrimmler, and the West German company Heckler and Koch (also former Mauser employees) had previously assisted CETME in preparing the Spanish production line for the rifle. Thus, when the Bundeswehr adopted the G3 as it service rifle, HK was well prepared to bring the CETME design back to West Germany. Ironically, it became a major competitor to the FN FAL and was adopted by nearly 50 countries, including a few which had dropped the FAL!
Tactics: A great rifle in its time, but that was long ago. High power, but not as accurate than the H&K G36/7 and a little heavier. Its accuracy is wasted due to its lack of decent optics. Diopter iron sights.

HK G3KA4 - 7.62x51mm NATO - Germany - 600 RPM - The G3K is the carbine version of the basic G3 rifle, intended for armored vehicle crews and other troopers requiring a compact rifle. Utilizing a retractable stock and possessing a shortened barrel, the G3K still maintains the same sight radius as the full-size G3.
Tactics: High power in a small package. It's the best handling and lightest of the 7.62x51mm NATO weapons. However, the power is a little TOO high for the package and it's recoil is huge. Keep it on semi-auto or your teammates will trying to figure out which team you are on. The lack of a full stock or optics hurts it's accuracy too. Diopter iron sights.

HK G11K3 - 4.92x34mm caseless - Germany - 600 RPM - The G11 is an amazing high-tech weapon that was to be the Bundeswehrs new standard rifle. HK engineers Tilo Moller, Gunter Kastner, Dieter Ketterer, and Ernst Wossner began work on the rifle in 1969. Moller, HKs Director of Research & Development, had three primary goals: 1) The rifle must have practical rates of fire that would maximize hit probability; 2) The rifle should be lightweight in order to allow the carriage of large amounts of ammunition; and 3) The rifle must be extremely durable.

For the first goal, a 3rd burst mode with a cyclic rate of 2000rpm was envisioned. This would provide a built in dispersion of shots which would minimize the effect of sighting errors. However, for full-automatic fire, the cyclic rate would be minimized to 600rpm for maximum control of long bursts. The second and third goals were enhanced by the choice of a caseless cartridge. The brass case itself contributes a far amount of weight to the average assault rifle cartridge. Moreover, the caseless cartridge would be shorter, allowing for a more compact mechanism. (A good rule of thumb is that for every fraction of length that a cartridge is shortened, the rifle itself can be shortened by double that amount.) In addition, the caseless cartridge eliminated the need for a ejection port. Thus, the internal mechanism could be effectively sealed within the blocky sheet metal (later molded plastic) exterior from battlefield dirt and debris.

Once the decision was made to use a caseless cartridge, a firing mechansim had to be developed which could replace the gas seal (obturation) provided by the conventional cartridge case. After failed experiments involving conventionally arranged bolts, Mollers team happened upon a rotating breech bolt in 1973. This rotates about an axis at right angles to the bore. The design quickly settled upon the cartridge dropping into the chamber from above, then the breech would rotate 90 degrees to line up with the barrel, in order to fire.

By the 1977 NATO rifle trials, HK had already completed five generations of G11 prototypes. However, the main holdback was the technology of the caseless cartridge. Dynamit Nobel AG was responsible for the design of the caseless cartridge, then known as the 4.7x21mm. (And yes, that company was started by the same Nobel responsible for the Peace Prizes.) The problem was that without a conventional case to serve as a heat sink, the chamber temperature rose quickly. And soon after the temperature hit 178C (within seven or eight shots), the cartridges would begin to spontaneously ignite. The rifle was withdrawn from the trials for safety reasons, and this caused the West German government to withdraw its substantial financial support for the project.

By the time that HK had reached its 10th generation G11 prototype, Dynamit Nobel had switched propellants to a less temperature sensitive compound. Moreover, HK had tweaked the design to provide better cooling for the breech mechanism. The improved performance then led the West German government to resume financial support for the G11 project. However, work was not complete. By 1981, the 13th generation prototype was ready, and Dynamit Nobel had further simplified the cartridge. Originally, the 4.7x21mm had an rectangular cross section and the molded propellant barely retained the 4.92mm projectile. The new style 4.7x33mm cartridge had a completely square cross-section (roughly 9mm across) and completely enclosed the projectile. This was to prevent loading mistakes, improve durability of loose cartridges, and maximize the available powder charge. Now there was effectively no wasted space in the G11 magazine.

The G11 began extended trials with the Bundeswehr in the early 80s, but an early adoption was not in the cards. The West German government didnt want to spend the money to entirely reequip its forces, and frankly, there were some factions in the Bundeswehr who were not ready to accept the wounding ability of the relatively puny 4.7x33mm over the powerful 7.62x51mm NATO. So HK and Dynamit Nobel continued to polish the cannonball, so to speak. The US Army flirted with the G11 on and off during the 80s and even included the G11 in the Advanced Combat Rifle trials; however, nothing was to come of this. (The cartridge designation for the G11 ACR was 4.92x34mm; however, the cartridge was the same as the standard 4.7x33mm. The US designation included the true caliber of the projectile and the chamber length, versus the European conventions of land diameter and case length.)

Finally in the early 1990s, the West German government approved the adoption of the G11K3 for issue starting in 1992. However, no one then could imagine the impending collapse of East Germany and certainly not the reunification of the two parts. With the unification of Germany, there were effectively two armies to equip. Moreover, the justification for any new military equipment had essentially disappeared. The funds that would have gone to buy G11 rifles quickly disappeared to help rebuild the former East German economy. The lack of buyers after more than two decades worth of R&D and financial investments effectively bankrupted HK, which led to their purchase by British Aerospaces subsidiary Royal Ordnance. BAe/RO quickly tabled the G11 project, and it is for all intents and purposes dead. Even Dynamit Nobel has reportedly ceased production of the ammunition. A few G11 reportedly made their way into the hands of Bundeswehr KSK and Fernspaher units, but these have no doubt been replaced by G36 variants.
Tactics: One of the most accurate assault rifles, but with the handling of a shorter carbine and a large capacity magazine to boot. A very nice weapon for medium and medium-short ranges. 3.5x power scope.

HK G36 - 556x45 NATO - Germany - 750 RPM - Closely guarded until its recent introduction, the G36 originated from the German Bundeswehr's "Project 50". The goal was to maintain HK's classic modular design features while allowing for a cheaper cost of manufacture. The issue G36 has not one, but TWO, optical devices in the carrying handle. One is a reflex sight for high speed, close range engagements, while the second is a 3.5x magnification scope for aimed, long range fire.
Tactics: The modern H&K rifle. Good for medium and medium-short ranges. 3.5x power scope.

HK G36K - 5.56x45mm NATO - Germany - 750 RPM - Closely guarded until its recent introduction, the G36K originated from the German Bundeswehr's "Project 50". The goal was to maintain HK's classic modular design features while allowing for a cheaper cost of manufacture. The G36K is the carbine variation of the standard issue G36 rifle. A unit armorer can create a G36K by substituting a shorter barrel and handguards. The G36K has not one, but TWO, optical devices in the carrying handle. One is a reflex sight for high speed, close range engagements, while the second is a 3.5x magnification scope for aimed, long range fire.
Tactics: The modern H&K carbine. Good for short-medium distances. 3.5x power scope.

HK G36/7 - 7.62x51mm NATO - Germany - 750 RPM - Part and parcel of the original "Project 50" specifications was the creation of a 7.62x51mm GPMG to replace the HK 21. The 7.62x51mm G36 is an offshoot of this requirement, creating an affordable successor to the venerable G3. The issue G36 has not one, but TWO, optical devices in the carrying handle. One is a reflex sight for high speed, close range engagements, while the second is a 3.5x power scope for aimed, long range fire.
Tactics: The modern G3, if HK would to ever choose to produce it. If you want a powerful assault rifle, this is your weapon. 3.5x power scope.

IMI Tavor - 5.56x45mm NATO - Israel - 900 RPM - Following the example of the Steyr AUG and more specifically the Vektor CR21, the Tavor is yet another entry in the growing field of highly ergonomic bullpup rifles. Controls are easily swapped from one side to the other to suit the needs of the 'south-paw' population. Instead of an etched reticule reflex sight, IMI has made the decision to use a battery operated red dot sight. However, this is easily exchanged for any optical sight of the user's choice. Another surprising choice was the use of M16/AR15 magazines. Clearly, 'Uncle Sugar' has dumped so much foreign aid upon the IDF that they are beginning to forgo domestic designs in favor of US-made equipment. In the end, this very same dynamic will probably kill any chances for the Tavor's adoption in favor of the Colt M16A2 and M4A1.
Tactics: The best handling assault rifle. It's light weight does mean that it has a higher recoil than most, so be careful when using it on full auto. Not very good for backup sniping however. 1x red dot scope.

KAC SR25K-SP Widow Maker - Suppressed - 7.62x51mm NATO - 700 RPM - The SR25K is the carbine version of the popular SR25 Match rifle. It retains almost all of the accuracy of its larger sibling, yet it is roughly the size of a CAR15. The addition of a suppressor gives the powerful SR25K a reputation as a "Widowmaker", at least for its targets.
Tactics: High power and suppressed. Good for stealthy medium range engagements when high power is needed. It is not intended as a sniper rifle and doesn't do very well at long range. 1x red dot scope.

KAC SR25K-SD Widow Maker - Suppressed/Subsonic - .338 Whisper - USA - 700 RPM - While subsonic loadings for pistol/SMG cartridges are fairly common, loading a rifle cartridge to subsonic velocities is typically an exercise in futility. The cases are typically too large allowing the powder charge to move around leading to inconsistent ignition, velocities, and accuracy. If these problem can be licked, there generally isn't enough gas pressure to function a gas-operated repeater.

J.D. Jones, the intrepid owner of SSK Industries, took a different approach for his Whisper series. He decided to use shorter cartridge cases that still fit the breechfaces of common automatic weapons. For the .338 Whisper, the parent case is the 7mm Remington Benchrest, which shares the same case head diameter as the 7.62x51mm NATO. The reduction in case length allows the use of long ogive bullets like the .338" 300gr Sierra MatchKing for the subsonic loadings. With the high ballistic coefficient, the projectile loses very little of its already low velocity. It also results in rather nasty terminal effects as the long projectile is prone to tumble upon impact with flesh.

However, that's not all: The cartridge fits and feeds from standard 7.62x51mm NATO magazines with only minor modification, and J.D. can provide upper receiver units that will fit onto AR10/SR25 lower receivers. These will even function in full-automatic fire with or without a suppressor attached. Thus the user can switch back and forth between his SR25K upper receiver and the SSK .338 Whisper upper receiver depending upon the mission requirements.
Tactics: This weapon is Rainbow's nasty little secret. A special combination of components put together by Rainbow's own armorer resulting in a very quiet, yet very powerful assault rifle. Its only drawback is it's weight and handling. The ammo is heavy; add in the suppressor, and you've got the heaviest of the assault rifles. However, its weight and the .338 Whisper round, which is much lower in power than the 7.62x51mm that the weapon was designed for, means that it's recoil is superb. Once the dot is on the target you are in business. 1x red dot scope.

Kalashnikov AK-47- 7.62x39mm Soviet - Russia/CIS - 775 RPM - The Kalashnikov rifle is more common than water in certain parts of the world. Between the former Soviet Union and its Com Bloc allies, this weapon has been supplied to any terrorist and revolutionary group willing to accept them. One wonders how the world would have changed had Mikhail Timofeyevich Kalashnikov not been severely wounded in battle at Brausk in 1941.

Already something of an inventor, Kalashnikov used his convalescent leave to study small arms design. He first designed a SMG, but this was beaten out by A.I. Sudayevs improved PPS42, which was adopted as the PPS43. However, his design showed enough promise that he was allowed to remain a designer, instead of being returned to the front. Around the same time, the designers N.M. Elizarov and B.V. Semin had developed the 7.62x39mm M43 intermediate cartridge, and thus, new weapons were needed for the cartridge. S.G. Simonov was the first to produce a successful platform for the cartridge: the SKS45; however, the military really did not want a carbine as much as an Avtomat (Assault Rifle), like the German Stg 44.

After an unsuccessful prototype in 1944, Kalashnikov unveiled his latest attempt in early 1946. To his surprise, it was adopted a year later as the Avtomat Kalashnikova 1947 (AK47 for short). The earliest versions displayed the designs classic reliability; however, the technology for building the pressed sheet-metal receivers was not as advanced, at least in the Soviet Union. The stampings of first model AK47s would reportedly deform or pull apart with heavy use. Thus, the receiver was redesigned in 1951 to be machined from a block of steel instead. In 1953 another slight modification was made to create the third model AK47. This is the most common AK47 encountered, and was copied by numerous Soviet allies. Soviet production continued until the introduction of the improved stamped receiver AKM in 1959.

What the AK47 lacks in accuracy is more than made up for in simplicity and reliability. In the end, these are extremely important virtues for the trooper in the mud or brush, far from logistical support.
Tactics: You too can look like a tango. The AK-47's chief advantages, reliability and price, are moot in Rogue Spear. This weapon is usually best left in the rack. Notch and post iron sights.

Kalashnikov AKM - 7.62x39mm Soviet - Russia/CIS - 775 RPM - The AKM is modification of the basic AK47 design. The addition of a simple flash hider, and the substitution of a lighter stamped receiver are the major visual differences. The classic reliability was not compromised by these changes.
Tactics: The modern AK-47, it is still not up to the performance of its western cousins. Notch and post iron sights.

Kalashnikov AKS-47- 7.62x39mm Soviet - Russia/CIS - 775 RPM - For operation in hostile territory, it is occasionally convenent to use weapons indigionous to the area. This is to sow confusion among the local forces and to give a plausible deniability to the operation if compromised. The AKS-47 shown is something of a Frankenstein gun, with the addition of modern AK74M polymer furniture, a polymer-bodied magazine, and an Aimpoint Comp/Mil red-dot sight in a Bruegger & Thomet mount.
Tactics: The accessorized AKS-47 is still not up to the performance of its western cousins. The design of the folding stock really hampers control in full-auto fire. However, this rifle does have a slight advantage in practical accuracy over its rack-grade Kalashnikov cousins. 1x Aimpoint red-dot scope.

Kalashnikov AKS-74 - 5.45x39mm Soviet - Russia/CIS - 650 RPM - In the mid '60s, the Soviet Union began efforts to develop a small bore assault rifle cartridge along the lines of the US 5.56x45mm. Starting with the .220 Russian target cartridge, the diameter of the case was reduced to nearly the same diameter as the 5.56x45mm. The projectile was designed with an air pocket between the front of the core and the nose of the jacket, creating a relatively long bullet for its weight. This design would have a high ballistic coefficient, giving a relatively flat trajectory, but it also meant that the bullet would destabilize quickly upon striking flesh, earlier than even the then US issue M193 projectile. However, the 5.45x39mm projectile typically remains intact in flesh, and thus does not exhibit the severe wounds caused by the fragmentation of 5.56x45mm projectiles. Essentially an AKM rechambered for the new caliber, the AK74 also introduced a new muzzle brake and metal reinforced fiberglass magazines, distinctive by their red color.
Tactics: A decent weapon, but there are much better choices. Notch and post iron sights.

M14 - 7.62x51mm NATO - USA - 750 RPM - The final product of the US Army's Springfield Armory, the M14 is the evolutionary heir to the M1 Garand of World War II. Due to institutional bias, it beat out the FN FAL for adoption as the US service rifle. However, early production problems and a lack of control in full-auto fire allowed the Colt M16 to displace it. The M14 still serves onboard US Navy vessels, and in modified form, the M21, as a sniper rifle.
Tactics: None. One of the most accurate of the assault rifles, but with no magnification its gameplay uutility is greatly reduced. Standard aperture iron sights.

SIG 551-SWAT - 5.56x45mm NATO - Switzerland - 700RPM - SIG's SG550/551/552 family is considered to be the Mercedes Benz of assault rifles. The SG551 SWAT is designed for the demanding tactical situations that police and special units commonly encounter. In addition to the reduction of over-all length from the parent SG550, the SG551 SWAT is equipped with a highly tested and accurate sighting system, allowing for the clear identification of hostile targets and the precise placement of shots in a hostage scenario. The translucent polymer magazines are equipped with a tongue and groove system allowing multiple magazines to be attached side by side for rapid reloading. Rainbow troopers typically join together only 2 magazines, lest the balance of the weapon be adversely effected.
Tactics: Another good carbine like the M4A1 and the G36K. It's chief advantage is it's scope. 4x power scope.

Steyr ACR - 5.56mm Discarding Sabot Flechette - Austria - 3rd burst - The Steyr ACR was a candidate in the US Army's Advanced Combat Rifle trials. While the outside appearance is very similar to the AUG, the internal mechanism of the ACR is very radical. The use of a completely cylindrical cartridge corresponded with what engineers called a 'raising chamber'. Upon firing, the chamber would slide down and a separate piston would strip a new cartridge from the magazine into the chamber. As the new cartridge enters the chamber, it displaces the fired case forward to eject it. The light flechette projectile allowed the high cyclic rate to remain controllable; however, Steyr limited the design to three-round bursts. Unfortunately, the design was plagued by excessive chamber pressures in the 70,000 psi range. Reportedly, one of the prototypes even exploded during testing. Once the US Army announced that there were no winners, the Steyr ACR has not been heard of again.
Tactics: The most accurate of the assault rifles. It's flechette round does lack power, but the weapon has a very low recoil. Be sure to double-tap or use the three round burst feature. Be careful, that 24 round magazine runs out fast. A good sniper rifle too, just make sure you get a head shot. 3.5x power scope.

Steyr AUG A2 - 5.56x45mm NATO - Austria - 650 RPM - A purpose built bullpup design, the Steyr AUG is the best of the breed. The extensive use of plastics keep the weight of the AUG to a minimum, while the 1.5x integral scope speeds target engagement. Adopted by the Austrian Army in 1977, it also serves the military forces of Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Morocco, Indonesia, and the US Customs service.
Tactics: Probably the best all-around assault rifle. Quick handling, light but with a nice fore grip to control recoil, a long barrel in a bull-pup configuration. 1.5x power scope.

Steyr AUG A2-SP - Suppressed - 5.56x45mm NATO - Austria - 650 RPM - A purpose built bullpup design, the Steyr AUG is the best of the breed. The extensive use of plastics keep the weight of the AUG to a minimum, while the 1.5x integral scope speeds target engagement. Adopted by the Austrian Army in 1977, it also serves the military forces of Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Morocco, Indonesia, and the US Customs service. Unlike conventional designs, adding a suppressor to an AUG rifle will not make the overall length too unwieldy or cumbersome. It is a perfect choice when compactness and silence is a must.
Tactics: Quieting the AUG does take away from it's compactness enough to make it more comparable to other assault rifles, but you gain more control over the recoil and a much quieter operation. 1.5x power scope.

Tromix Sledgehammer - .440 CorBon Magnum - USA - 825 RPM - With the increasingly strenuous rules regarding 'assault rifle' importation, an entire cottage industry has grown up in the US to support the AR15-family of rifles. Given the somewhat modular nature of the design, available modifications run the gambit from mild to wild. For instance, many users are pleased with the design's ergonomics, but are less than satisfied with the so-called 'poodle shooter' 5.56x45mm cartridge. As a result, experimenters have scurried about to see what other cartridges, factory and wildcat, can be shoe-horned into the receiver. One of the largest conversions to date is the .50 Action Express. With this perfected, it was only a matter of time before .440 CorBon Magnum conversions were added. The .440 CorBon is essentially a .50 AE necked down to accept the far more common .429 projectiles used for loading .44 Magnum.

From a carbine-length barrel, the .440 CorBon generates ballistics similar to a 12 gauge sabot slug, just like the .50 AE. However, with similar bullet weights, the narrower .429 projectile will have superior sectional density and thus superior penetration to its .500 cousin. Tony Rumore of the Tromix Corporation is the first to offer AR15 upper receiver assemblies in this chambering, and Tromix even offers their Sledgehammers with M16-type bolt carriers for qualified purchasers. Unfortunately, the latter option cannot be exploited for very long given the limited capacity of the magazines. A standard AR15/M16 magazine which would hold 30 rounds of 5.56x45mm cannot fit 10 rounds of the much fatter .440 CorBon. Tromix has to convert longer aftermarket magazines in order to reach the civilian-legal limit of 10rd. Such comprises are unavoidable for a Mouse Gun that Roars.
Tactics: Fun, fun, fun...until the mag runs dry. Full auto fire simply isn't controlable or practical. However, it packs one heck of a punch at short range with decent handling. 1x red dot sight.

Vektor CR21 - 5.56x45mm NATO - South Africa - 700 RPM - Truly futuristic in appearance, most observers will be surprised that the CR21 is merely a bullpup conversion of a Kalashnikov. Vektor is refurbishing older R5 (licensed Galil) rifles by placing the barreled receivers and internal components into a two piece polymer shell. It is topped off with large, non-magnifying reflex scope for the rapid engagement of targets.
Tactics: The best thing to ever happen to a Kalashnikov. Comparable to the other bull-pup assault rifles like the FA MAS G2, and the Enfield L85A1. 1x reflex sight.

Z-M LR300 SR - 5.56x45mm NATO - USA - Semi-Automatic - The LR300 SR is the 'Sporting Rifle' version of the LR300 M/L. A conversion of the M16/AR15 family, Allan Zitta's design has an entirely new upper receiver which uses an Armalite AR18 style gas piston and relocates the recoil spring over the barrel. The latter feature allows the elimination of the M16/AR15 buffer tube, and provides the base for a folding stock. The resulting product is more compact and reliable than the civilian legal Colt CAR15.
Tactics: A really good carbine, but it's lack of full-auto makes it less attractive than the others. Good for multiplayer semi-auto only games. 1x red dot sight.

FN Minimi (M249) - 5.56x45mm NATO - Belgium - 750 RPM - Designed by Ernest Vervier, the father of the MAG58, the Minimi was introduced in 1974. The US Army had run tests on the Minimi ever since its introduction, but did not get really serious about the design until the late '70s when long-range 5.56x45mm ammunition was developed. After competitive trials against the HK21A1 (HK23), the XM106 (a heavy barrel M16 LMG variant), and an entry from Ford Aerospace, the FN Minimi was finally adopted as the M249 in 1982. Capable of feeding from either a M16 magazine or a disintegrating, metallic link belt, the Minimi allows its user to deliver a large volume of effective fire to support the rest of his/her squad.
Tactics: A good suppression fire weapon. Use this to lay down fire while your teammates maneuver. Iron sights.

M60E3 - 7.62x51mm NATO - USA - 550 RPM - The M60 was developed from two German WWII weapons: the MG42 and FG42. In the earliest prototypes, the belt feed mechanism of the MG42 machinegun was welded onto the FG42 automatic rifle. Feeding from a disintegrating belt, the M60 is best used for suppressive fire. The main advantage over the smaller M249 is that the M60 fires 7.62mm NATO ammunition, thus penetrating even the heaviest body armor.
Tactics: Oso Vega's weapon of choice. Use short bursts to control the recoil. The high power 7.62x51mm will drop anything in it's path and it's unique sound will let your enemies know you mean business. Heavy and not as many rounds as the FN Minimi (M249). Iron sights.

Steyr AUG-HBAR - 5.56x45mm NATO - Austria - 680 RPM - A variation of the basic AUG rifle. Simply replace that 508mm standard barrel with the 610mm heavy barrel that is equipped with an integral bipod. Be careful of the 42 round optional magazine! You may not be able to use it in the prone position.
Tactics: Is it an assault rifle or a support weapon (or a sniper rifle)? Well, it's all in how you use it. Basically a Steyr AUG with a larger magazine and longer barrel. The most accurate AND best handling of the support weapons, but with the smallest ammo capacity. A great choice if you don't want to dedicate a whole person just to the support role. 1.5x power scope.

GE M134 'Predator' - 7.62x51mm NATO - USA - 1700 RPM - Near the end of the Second World War, the US Army Air Force (pre-USAF) and the US Army Ordnance Department started work on high cyclic rate weapons for aircraft use. Given the introduction of jet propulsion, engagement times would be severely limited; thus, more projectiles would need to be fired in order to achieve hits. Cleves Doc Howell suggested to Melvin M. Johnson, Jr. that attaching an external motor to a multi-barreled Gatling gun might achieve the high cyclic rates desire. Dr. Richard J. Gatling had played with such an idea in 1896, but there was no need for it at the time.

With permission from Colonel Rene Studler, Johnson was allowed to experiment with antique Gatlings in the Aberdeen Proving Grounds Ordnance Museum. He was finally allowed to convert a 1886-vintage Gatling in .45-70 which had 10 barrels and a 103rd drum. For safety sake, black-powder ammunition loaded to original specs was used for the tests, but in spite of this, Johnson was able to achieve cyclic rates of 4,000rpm and 5,500rpm. Impressed with Johnsons report, Ordnance awarded General Electric a contract to develop a modern belt-fed model in early 1946.

By 1952, GE had three different models: the .60 caliber T45 (yes, sixty caliber), the 27mm T150, and the 20mm T171. After trials at Springfield Armory, the T45 and T150 were dropped from consideration, leaving the T171. After extended trials with the US Air Force, GE began pilot production of the T171 in 1954. A year later, the T171 was officially adopted as the M61. In 1956, the 30mm T212 was introduced but it languished until 1973, before it was adopted as the GAU-8A Avenger for the A10 Thunderbolt (aka Warthog).

Development of a 7.62x51mm NATO version began in 1957. The GAU-2/A was designed for use in aircraft gun pod (SUU-11A), but GE did not receive any significant orders until the Vietnam War. Once the GAU-2/A was proven successful in gunship conversions of the C47 and UH1, it only a matter of time before the ground version (M134) was developed.

Admittedly, the M134 were meant for mounted applications and never intend to be hand-held. Stembridge Gun Rentals, which provided firearms for film productions from 1916 to 1999, modified at least two real M134 for use in films such as 'Predator' and 'Terminator 2'. The cyclic rate was reduced to 1700rpm in order to reduce torque and to lower the voltage required to power the motor which rotates the barrels. When Stembridge quit the gun rental business due to the oppressive legal climate in California, their set of modified M134 were placed up for sale. For $125,000, a qualified individual could buy one, including the associated movie props, spare parts, and live barrels. For additional money, Stembridge's Minigun wrangler Dan Sprague would provide instruction on its use and maintenance.
Tactics: C'mon in, ol' painless is waitin'. Since you are firing from the hip: No sights. Intended for single-player fun only.

Urban Operations - only

Degtyarev RPD - 7.62x39mm Soviet - Russia/CIS - 700 RPM - Based on designs from Vasily Alexseyevich Degtyarev, development of the RPD began in 1943 and serial production started after the conclusion of the Second World War. While replaced by the Soviets in the early 1960s with M.T. Kalashnikov's RPK (a modified AKM), the RPD has remained a favorite in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. Production continues in China (Type 56-1 LMG) and possibly still in North Korea (Type 62 LMG). Firing from a fixed 100rd belt, the RPD is easier to use from a prone position than the extended (yet smaller capacity) magazines of its replacement, the RPK. However, the Soviets preferred the commonality of parts and training between RPK and the AK47/AKM. Operators must be careful to maintain short bursts lest the wooden handguards catch fire. Given that the barrel is not a quick-change type like modern SAWs, a charred handguard is preferable to a melted barrel.
Tactics: The Tango's choice. It isn't a stand-out in any particular category. Iron sights.

H&K 21E - 7.62x51mm NATO - Germany - 800 RPM - Introduced in 1961, the HK21 uses the same reliable operating principle as the G3 rifle. Because of its heavy free-floating barrel and the use of thicker receiver stampings than the standard G3, the HK21 can deliver semi-automatic sniper rifle-like accuracy when needed while still retaining all of the flexibility of a belt-fed machine gun. Indeed, Delta Force snipers were equipped with the HK21 during the ill-fated rescue attempt of the US hostages in Tehran. Furthermore, a special sniper version (G8) has been produced for the German Bundesgrenzschutz.

Feed options include the standard belt or an optional box magazine feed mechanism (HK11). Other features include a standard ambidextrous trigger group (including 3rd burst along with full-auto), a quick change barrel (hot barrels can be changed in seconds without the need of a protective glove), an adjustable folding bipod that allows a traverse of 60 degrees, and detachable scope mounting platforms.
Tactics: More accurate but heavier than the M60E3. Good against all targets. Diopter iron sights.

H&K G8 - 7.62x51mm NATO - Germany - 800 RPM - Produced for the German Bundesgrenzschutz, the G8 is a sniper variant of the HK11 and HK21. Because of its parents heavy free-floating barrel and the use of thick receiver stampings, the G8 can deliver precision fire in semi-automatic mode, while still retaining the suppressive fire capability of a light machine gun.

Feed options include the box magazine feed mechanism of the HK11 or the belt feed mechanism of the HK21. A special 50rd drum magazine was developed for use with the former, but 20rd G3 and 5rd PSG1 magazines can also be used. The G8 retains the standard ambidextrous trigger group (including 3rd burst along with full-auto), a quick change barrel (hot barrels can be changed in seconds without the need of a protective glove), an adjustable folding bipod that allows a traverse of 60 degrees, and detachable scope mounting platforms. The latter is typically fitted with a 4x scope as a compromise between field of view and magnification.
Tactics: Is it a sniper rifle or a support weapon? Well, it's all in how you use it. It retains all of the pluses and minuses of the parent HK21. 4x power scope.

Accuracy Int. AW-SP - Suppressed - 7.62x51mm NATO - United Kingdom - Bolt Action - Designed by British competition shooter Malcolm Cooper, the Accuracy International PM Sniper (aka L96) was the first of the 'chassis' bedded bolt action rifles. The receiver is literally epoxied to an aluminum frame, and then all of the extra stock furniture is added. Unlike conventional designs, the stock furniture cannot effect the positioning of the receiver or barrel. Accuracy International has taken several approaches to suppressing their rifles. One was a purpose built design known as the 'Covert'; however, many prefer to attach the suppressor of their choice to the threaded barrel of the Arctic Warfare model.
Tactics: The most accurate of the suppressed rifles. Use it when you want high accuracy and stealth together. Be prepared to take your time, it has the second worst handling of the bunch. 10x power Mk II Military scope.

Accuracy Int. AWSM - .338 Lapua Magnum - United Kingdom - Bolt Action - Malcolm Cooper of Accuracy International and the Finnish ammunition company Lapua resurrected the .338/.416 Rigby wildcat designed for the US Navy SEALs in the early 80s for the Haskins Rifle. The goal was to bridge the gap between the .300 Winchester Magnum and the .50 BMG for long range sniping. The original .416 Rigby brass was too weak to handle the pressures generated by loads which reached the desired performance levels. As a result, Lapua went back to the drawing board to design an appropriate case. With the revamped loads in hand, Cooper scaled up his Accuracy International Arctic Warfare rifle design. Based on the PM Sniper (aka L96), the Arctic Warfare Super Magnum retains the 'chassis' bedded system. The receiver is literally epoxied to an aluminum frame, and then all of the extra stock furniture is added. Unlike conventional designs, the stock furniture cannot effect the positioning of the receiver or barrel. The first military sales for the AWM in .338 Lapua was to the Netherlands, but there is talk that the rifles have also been purchased by the British SAS.
Tactics: THE most accurate weapon in NATO 3. The .338 Lapua Magnum round is very very powerful and has a really high recoil in this bolt-action weapon. Can also be used against vehicles. 10x power Mk II Military scope.

Accuracy Int. L96A1 - 7.62x51mm NATO - United Kingdom - Bolt Action - Designed by British competition shooter Malcolm Cooper, the Accuracy International PM Sniper (aka L96) was the first of the 'chassis' bedded bolt action rifles. The receiver is literally epoxied to an aluminum frame, and then all of the extra stock furniture is added. Unlike conventional designs, the stock furniture cannot effect the positioning of the receiver or barrel.
Tactics: Extreme accuracy out to about 800m. This rifle doesn't have the giant recoil of some of the other high power rifles so it won't take as long to sight up for another shot. 10x power Mk II Military scope.

Barrett M82A1 - 12.7x99mm BMG - USA - Semi-Automatic - The first and most popular of the modern, semi-auto .50 BMG sniper rifles. First adopted under the pretense of EOD, the Barrett was quickly adopted by SOF and USMC snipers. M82A1s were used extensively during the Gulf War to destroy/disable Iraqi aircraft, unfired SCUD missiles, and APCs. In one case, the crews of two Iraqi BMPs surrendered after an USMC sniper destroyed a third BMP w/ two shots from his Barrett at approximately 2 kilometers.
Tactics: The 12.7x99mm BMG (.50 BMG) is designed as an anti-armored vehicle weapon. Use this in the single player missions where you need to disable trucks, or where you want to "vaporize hostiles". 10x power Leupold scope.

Dragunov SVD - 7.62x54mmR Russian - Russia/CIS - Semi-Automatic - The result of 1950s Soviet trials to replace the Mosin-Nagant sniper rifle, Dragunov's SVD beat all challengers including Kalashnikov. It is not as accurate as rival Western designs; however, the Soviets demand reliability over all else.
Tactics: A good sniper rifle for the ranges in Rogue Spear. It is the best handling of the semi-auto sniper rifles. The scope is a little weak for the longer ranges however. 4x power mil-dot scope.

HK PSG1 - 7.62x51mm NATO - Germany - Semi-Automatic - The PSG-1 rifle was developed in response to the disastrous rescue attempt of kidnapped Israeli athletes at the 1972 Munich Olympics. While an ambush was pre-set at the airport, West German sharpshooters could not engage all of the terrorists in time to prevent them from killing all of the hostages. HK already produced the G3/SG1 sniper rifle for the Bundeswehr, but it was constructed more for engaging targets of opportunity on a battlefield instead of the surgical precision required of a CT/HRT sniper. HK engineers went back to the drawing board: reinforcing the receiver walls, adding a longer and heavier barrel, creating an enhanced trigger group, along with other features. As a result, the PSG-1 is one of the most accurate auto-loading sniper rifles available, but its high weight and extreme cost have limited its appeal.
Tactics: The most accurate of the anti-personnel semi-auto's. It's accuracy comes at the price of high weight and poor handing. It's advantage is it's 20 round magazine which allows for many many follow up shots. 6x power Hensoldt scope.

Remington M700 - 7mm Remington Magnum - U.S. - Bolt action - The Remington 700 rifle and the 7mm Remington Magnum cartridge were introduced together in 1962. The 700 family was an evolutionary development from the Remington 721, 722, and 725 rifles, which had already developed an impressive reputation for accuracy and strength since 1948. In destruction tests performed by noted ballistics and firearms expert Julian Hatcher, the Remington actions would keep shooting over-pressure cartridges long after military designs like the Springfield 1903, Mauser 1898, and Enfield 1917 had come apart. Remington credited this strength in their advertisements as the 'three rings of steel' surrounding the case head. If there is one perceived weakness of the 700 design, it is the extractor. Critics damn it as being too weak, especially in contrast to the fixed claw extractor of the Mauser 98. The truth is that the 700's extractor is more than strong enough to rip through the rim of the case. And if you are experience heavy bolt lift and sticky extraction, you need to back off of your powder measure because you have loaded your cartridges in excess of recommended chamber pressures.

The 7mm Rem Mag was a factory attempt to match the ballistics of many popular 7mm wildcat cartridges of the day, including the 7mm Weatherby Magnum, 7mm Mashburn, and 7x61nn Sharpe & Hart. (These in turn were trying to match the ballistics of the .275 Holland & Holland.) The high velocities combined with the excellent ballistic coefficients and section densities of the available .284" projectiles make for a flat-shooting and hard-hitting cartridge for long-range hunting. While the Remington 700 action is the standard for most US-made sniper rifles, the 7mm Rem Mag hasn't achieved the same attention for para-military use. The US military and police shooter is wedded to the .308" bullet, for better or worse. The sole exception has been the US Secret Service which has favored the long-range potential of the 7mm Rem Mag for its riflemen.
Tactics: Exceptional accuracy. Straight from the Rainbow Six book. Not as powerful as the .338 Lapua Mag, but then it doesn't have it's recoil either. 10x fixed Leupold M3 Ultra scope.

Steyr Scout - 7.62x51mm NATO - Austria - Bolt Action - The Steyr Scout represents the ideal 'all-around rifle' for respected firearms instructor COL Jeff Cooper (UMSC, res.). Cooper was inspired by the old USMC concept of the "Scout/Sniper" which placed a heavier emphasis on fieldcraft and recon than the actual engagement of enemy forces. For such a task, the rifle would need to be short, light, and quick to use, yet powerful enough to stop a man within reasonable ranges. Magazine capacity and rate of fire were not issues since the Scout would avoid sustained confrontations: just 'shoot and scoot'. Such a weapon might also serve as a handy hunting rifle for those not in the service of their country.

The dimensions that Cooper drew up were: less than 1 meter long, close to 3 kilograms in weight, and accepting a cartridge capable of striking a decisive blow to anything under 300kg within 400m. Other handy features included emergency ghost ring sights and a forward mounted scope for better field of view and rapid target acquisition. Prototype and custom versions showed great promise; Cooper would even display its speed by shooting thrown clay pigeons. After nearly 2 decades of futilely trying to convince US manufacturers, Steyr-Mannlicher rose to the challenge. The final product surprised Cooper by meeting and even surpassing his goals. The Steyr Scout is unconventional in appearance, but it is exceeding quick on target and easily maintains Steyr's reputation for high accuracy.
Tactics: Probably the best choice in bolt-action rifles for Rogue Spear's ranges. It's the lightest and best handling of all the sniper rifles, by far. Its weight and short barrel means you can actually use it in much closer engagements, just make sure you hit the first time. 2.5x power Leupold Scout scope.

T.C.I. M89SR-SP - Suppressed - 7.62x51mm NATO - Israel - Semi-Automatic - Similar to the AWC G2, the M89 is a bullpup conversion of surplus US M14 rifles. Actually, the semi-prolific (but not entirely successful) firearms designer Dr. Nehemiah Sirkis started the ball rolling with his bullpup conversion called the M36 in Israeli service. However, these were not entirely ideal and TCI was tasked with upgrading them. The upgraded rifles became known as the M89. There are two models: the iron sighted M89AR intended for battlefield use, and the scoped M89SR intended for CT/HRT deployment. Even with the addition of a sound suppressor, the overall length is still less than many standard rifles without a suppressor.
Tactics: Not as accurate as the other western rifles, but enough to get the job done. What it lacks in accuracy it makes up for in handling, weight, recoil and stealth. You can take this semi-auto indoors without worrying. 10x power Leupold scope.

Walther WA2000 - .300 Winchester Magnum - Germany - Semi-Automatic - Walther engineers were given a blank check to create the most accurate auto-loading sniper rifle possible. Essentially, they started with a barrel and built the action and receiver around it. Available in .300 Winchester Magnum and 7.62mm NATO, the extreme price scared many potential purchasers away. Only 72 rifles have been produced between the two chamberings, and during the Bundeswehr's recent G22 sniper rifle trials, the WA2000 was nowhere to be seen.
Tactics: This rifle combines great handling, great recoil, and high power into one package. Indoors, outdoors, it's a great rifle. It's drawback is it's small 6 round magazine. 10x Hensoldt scope.

Urban Operations - only

Accuracy Int. AW Covert-SD - Suppressed/Subsonic - 7.62x51mm NATO Subsonic - United Kingdom - Bolt Action - Designed by British competition shooter Malcolm Cooper, the Accuracy International PM Sniper (aka L96) was the first of the 'chassis' bedded bolt action rifles. The receiver is literally epoxied to an aluminum frame, and then all of the extra stock furniture is added. Unlike conventional designs, the stock furniture cannot effect the positioning of the receiver or barrel. Accuracy International has taken several approaches to suppressing their rifles. One was a purpose built design known as the 'Covert'; however, many prefer to attach the suppressor of their choice to the threaded barrel of the Arctic Warfare model.
Tactics: Trades a lower power round for more stealth over the AI AW-SP. The 7.62x51mm NATO Subsonic round is very low powered so be prepared to make follow up shots. 10x power Mk II Military scope.

Marlin M1895G 'Guide Gun' - .45-70 Government - USA - Lever Action - The Marlin Model 1895 may be a century-old design, but its popularity has increased immensely in the last few years. Gunsmiths such as Jim West and Jim Brockman have been making custom compact versions, while ammunition manufacturers have been offering ammunition loaded to higher pressures than the 1873 specs of the .45-70 cartridge. But why the interest? In a word: Bears! The first customers were people who wanted a fast-handling, short range rifle that could stop a charging Kodiac Grizzly. The latter is roughly the size and weight of a compact car, with the addition of fur, claws, teeth, and a poor disposition. Word of the handy rifles quickly spread, and hunters found that these rifles would also work on other ill-tempered large animals around the globe.

In a rare bit of commercial genius, Marlin decided to produce a factory variant of the popular custom conversions. The result was the Guide Gun. In turn, the custom gunsmith quickly turned around and began to offer upgrades and add-on parts for the new rifle. The Guide Gun is pretty much good to go out of the box, but the recoil pad would better serve as a pets chew-toy. A sorbothane replacement pad goes a long way towards shooting comfort. The factory barrel porting is a bit loud, but the trade-off is further reduced recoil. Enhanced sights and scope mounts are easily fitted by the technically adept.

While a lever-action rifle and the .45-70 cartridge are a bit anachronistic for defensive work, they are popular for back woods use when an officer may encounter predators with either 2 or 4 legs. In heavy growth, the long-range capability of modern cartridges is moot, and the big and heavy slugs of the .45-70 will easily trundle through light cover. The legendary SOG recon trooper Jerry Mad Dog Shriver reportedly experimented with a Marlin lever action in .444 Marlin for bunker busting in Cambodia.
Tactics: (N3.5 Only) Probably more power than necessary for tangos. However, the Guide Gun is a very handy and user friendly rifle. Its weight and short barrel means you can actually use it in much closer engagements. The ammo is quite heavy and the resulting low ammunition loadout may catch up to you if your marksmanship skills are lacking. 4x power scope.

Steyr Scout 'Dragoon' - .376 Steyr - Austria - Bolt Action - The Steyr Scout Dragoon is Steyrs translation of COL Jeff Coopers Lion Scout. Cooper pictured a scout-style rifle chambered in .350 Remington Magnum, or another cartridge suitable for heavier game. While not a popular cartridge, the .350 Remington Magnum cartridge has saving grace of fitting in the same compact action length as the 7.62x51mm. When Steyr-Mannlicher picked up the concept, the .350 Remington Magnum was discarded in part due to the hunting regulations of certain African countries which require a minimum bore diameter of .375". Given that many African guides recommend a minimum of the .375 Holland & Holland, Steyr designed a new cartridge of similiar ballistics which could fit in the Scout's action length. This proprietary cartridge became the .376 Steyr.

The Dragoon retains all of the handy features of the basic Steyr Scout, including emergency ghost ring sights and a forward mounted scope for better field of view and rapid target acquisition. Unfortunately, the light weight of the Steyr Scout makes the recoil of the .376 Steyr uncomfortable and thus unattractive for less dedicated individuals. Combined with Coopers initially tepid response to Steyrs plans, the Dragoon failed miserably on the commercial market. Steyrs remaining supply of the rifle has been reduced in price by nearly 50%.
Tactics: (N3.5 Only) Probably more power than necessary for tangos. However, it retains the excellent handling of the basic Steyr Scout. Its weight and short barrel means you can actually use it in much closer engagements. However, your reduction in ammunition loadout may catch up to you if your marksmanship skills are lacking. 2.5x power Leupold Scout scope.

VSS Vintorez - Suppressed/Subsonic - 9x39mm Soviet - Russia/CIS - 880 RPM - While subsonic loadings for pistol/SMG cartridges are fairly common, loading a rifle cartridge to subsonic velocities is typically an exercise in futility. The cases are typically too large allowing the powder charge to move around leading to inconsistent ignition, velocities, and accuracy. If these problems can be licked, there generally isn't enough gas pressure to function a gas-operated repeater.

The Soviets used an approach similar to J.D. Jones Whisper-series of cartridges: taking a small capacity rifle case and necking it up to a larger caliber. The 9x39mm cartridges are based on the 7.62x39mm case necked-up to accept heavy 9mm rifle projectiles. While this means that similar bolt faces may by used between the two cartridges, the magazines do not interchange. By necking up the 7.62x39mm case, the cases body taper was reduced, causing the two cartridges to stack differently.

In the same vein, the design team led by Pyotr I. Serdyukov decided against slavishly copying existing Kalashnikov weapons. Instead, their trio of 9x39mm weapons uses a simpler striker-based lockwork. VSS Vintorez (Thread Cutter) is the dedicated suppressed sniper rifle. The VSS suppressor and buttstock may be unscrewed for cleaning or storage, but the rifle is not functional without either. The rifles gas system will not work reliably without the suppressor installed, and the buttstock removes the pistol grip as well. (The designers were basically trying to avoid poaching on the dedicated roles of the related AS Val and MA Vikhr.) The VSS is equipped with a PSO-1 scope similar to that of the SVD; however, the reticule pattern is altered to suit the different trajectory of the 9x39mm cartridge.
Tactics: (N3.5 Only) This weapon combines stealth and firepower with a decent zoom. The downside is that the VSS isn't terribly accurate. Thus, the VSS should be limited to short-range engagements. 4x power mil-dot scope.

Zastava M76 - 7.92x57mm Mauser - Yugoslavia - Semi-Automatic - The Zastava M76 is basically a Kalashnikov rifle stretched to accept the 7.92x57mm Mauser cartridge. For whatever reason, Zastava engineers decided this approach was simpler than copying or converting the Dragunov SVD. The 7.92x57mm cartridge was chosen over the Russian 7.62x54mmR due to the formers use by Yugoslavian partisans during the Second World War. The only item shared by the SVD and M76 is a Yugoslavian copy of the PSO-1 4x scope.
Tactics: (N3.5 Only) A decent sniper rifle for the short ranges of Rogue Spear. It is offers better handling than the SVD, but the accuracy suffers. The reduction in ammunition loadout vis a vis the SVD may catch up to you if your marksmanship skills are lacking. 4x power mil-dot scope.

Benelli M1 Tactical - 12 Gauge - Italy - Semi-Automatic - Whether used for door breaching or highly lethal close quarters combat, a good tactical shotgun is an essential part of all anti-terrorist teams. The Benelli M1 Tactical 12-Gauge is extremely popular for this duty, largely because its recoil-operated Montefeltro operating system enables a skilled operator to fire five rounds accurately in less than one second.
Tactics: A good all-around shotgun. It's disadvantage is that it has a wide spread. Good for CQB assaults without hostages. Avoid using slugs in this shotgun. Rogue Spear doesn't handle them well and they are very inaccurate. Iron sights.

Franchi SPAS-12 - 12 Gauge - Italy - Selectable Pump/Semi-Automatic - The SPAS-12 is a rather unique design offering the option of either semi-automatic or pump action, depending on the power level of the loads deployed. While it looks quite formidable, the SPAS-12 is surprisingly fragile due to its complex design.
Tactics: Heavy, and with a poor stock means that this weapon doesn't handle well or have good recoil characteristics. It is fairly accurate, for a shotgun, and has a small spread. Avoid using slugs in this shotgun. Rogue Spear doesn't handle them well and they are very inaccurate. Iron sights.

Franchi SPAS-15 - 12 Gauge - Italy - Selectable Pump/Semi-Automatic - The SPAS-15 adopted the lessons learned from its predecessor, the SPAS-12. It retains the unique selectable semi-automatic or pump action, allowing different powered loads to be deployed. The addition of a detachable magazine removes some of the complexity of loading the earlier SPAS-12; however, it adds quite a bit of bulk. The external profile resembles a CAR15 on steroids. The Italian Army has just purchased a large quantity of SPAS15 for issue to peacekeeping troops in operations similar to those in Kosovo.
Tactics: Slugs only, but one center mass shot will take out almost anything. Be careful of the very small 6 shot magazine. Iron sights.

Neostead NS2000 - 12 Gauge - South Africa - Pump Action - While shotguns have been long admired for their man-stopping ability, two things have held back their military use: low capacity and/or bulk. Experiments using extended conventional tube and box magazines only added to the problem of bulk, especially when modifying typical sporting shotguns. Designer Tony Neophytou took a different path. First, he decided upon a bullpup design. Second, he choose a pump-forward action like the M203 grenade launcher. This eliminated the space needed to contain a reciprocating bolt, and reduced the number of moving parts. Next, he arranged the magazine above the barrel line. This reduces the muzzle flip by keeping the recoil in line with the shoulder weld, and also allows for bottom ejection, friendly for ambidextrous use.

However, his first effort using a 20rd box magazine mounted like the FN P90 was problematic; the magazine spring just couldnt push such a heavy mass for reliable functioning. Instead, Neophytou decided to use a pair of conventional magazine tubes, each holding 6rds apiece. These are set up so that the user can pick one tube to empty first, then the other, or that the tubes alternately will feed each shell. The benefit here is that a user can load one tube with solid slugs and the other with buckshot: primarily using the buckshot, switching to the slugs as the situation dictates, and then having the ability to switch back to the buckshot. CT/HRT units like the British SAS have tested the Neostead shotgun, and Neophytou and his business partner Heyns Stead hope that this interest will entice a larger manufacturer to buy the production rights.
Tactics: The assaulters shotgun. It has a very high ammo capacity.It's bullpup configuration also give it the advantage of a long barrel and short overall length. It has the best handling speed of all the shotguns and one of the smallest spreads. It does take a long time to reload those tubes if you don't remember to be diligent about reloading all the time. Avoid using slugs in this shotgun. Rogue Spear doesn't handle them well and they are very inaccurate. Iron sights.

Pancor Jackhammer - 12 Gauge - USA - 240 RPM - A futuristic design, the Pancor Jackhammer was surprisingly not entered in the US Army's CAWS trials. The gas-operated weapon is fed from a 10rd pre-loaded cylindrical magazine and uses a method of cylinder rotation very similar to the curious Webley-Fosbery semi-automatic revolver. The Jackhammer has not entered series production, and the designer Mark Three has been trying to sell the patents, prototypes, and production rights for $350,000 (US).
Tactics: Good handling and the advantage of a 10 round magazine that can be quickly changed. Good for multiplayer adversarial short range maps. Slugs only, but one shot will do the job almost always. Iron sights.

Beretta 92FS - 9x19mm NATO - Italy - Semi-Automatic - Italy - Semi-Automatic - The Beretta Model 92FS is the Italian gunmakers' flagship pistol. In the early 1970s, Carlo Beretta, Giuseppe Mazzetti, and the prolific Vittorio Valle began work on a successor to the Model 951 pistol. The Model 92, as it was dubbed in 1976, corrected many of the perceived faults of its forerunner. Foremost, were the 951s akward cross bolt safety and limited 8rd magazine capacity. The Model 92 also introduced a double-action trigger mechanism and an alloy frame. However, it retained the tilting-block locking mechanism and distinctive open-top slide.

The new design quickly gained a 40,000 unit contract from the Brazilian military; however, Italian police agencies wished a redesign of the manual safety. The original 92 had a frame-mounted sear-blocking safety (much like the Colt 1911), and Europeans preferred a firing-pin locking safety and decocker like Walther designs. So later in 1976, the pistol was redesigned to incorporate the desired safety, creating the 92S. Italian police and military orders quickly followed as promised, as did an order from the Indonesian military.

Another boast arrived when the US militarys Joint Services Small Arms Program (JSSAP) began a search for a NATO-standard handgun to replace the venerable Colt Model 1911. The lead agency for this program was the US Air Force. While perhaps an odd choice at first glance, the USAF was particularly interested in replacing their hodgepodge of service handguns, which included a large number of .38 Special revolvers. The issue had been forced by the US Congress refusal to fund acquisition of additional .38 special ammunition.

Beretta made a special version of the 92S (92S-1) for the JSSAP tests which included a repositioned magazine release, an ambidextrous safety, serrated front and back straps, and enlarged sights with white inlaid markings. After a year of testing, the USAF announced that the Beretta had beaten out its competitors and recommended its adoption. The competitors included the Colt SSP, the Star Model 28, the Smith & Wesson 459A, the FN GP35, the FN Fast Action Hi-Power, the FN Double Action Hi-Power, the HK P9S, and the HK VP70.

However, the US Army was still peeved over having the M16 rifle forced on it because of the USAF in the early 1960s. They seized upon the poor performance of the control M1911A1 pistols to suggest that the USAF tests were unscientific and flawed. (To be fair, the specific M1911A1 pistols used were at least 35 years old at the time of the test.) The US Army went as far to even disagree with the consistency of the mud used in the environmental tests! With the assistance of the General Accounting Office, the US Army was able to convince Congress to prevent procurement.

In 1981, the US Army was given control of the JSSAP pistol trials, and the search began again. 85 requirements were laid down for the winning XM9 pistol; 72 were mandatory while 13 were desirable. Only four pistols were entered this time: the Beretta 92SB (an improved 92S-1), the HK P7M13, the S&W 459A, and the SIG-Sauer P226. However, all four failed, and strangely, the Beretta now finished dead last, even behind the M1911A1.

Congress and the GAO were infuriated by the waste of money for no results. Procurement funds for additional .45 ACP ammunition was withheld until the US Army could formulate a test series that a manufacturer could pass. The XM9 trials started again in January 1984. During the mean time, Beretta had improved the 92SB again, calling the resulting pistol the 92SB-F. The competitors included the Colt SSP, the FN Double Action Hi-Power, the HK P7M13, the SIG-Sauer P226, the S&W 459, the Steyr GB, and the Walther P88. In the end, only the P226 and 92SB-F were considered to have passed all of the tests.

After a series of bids in which SIG-Sauer was the low bidder, Beretta was finally given the contract due to a lower price quoted on its spare parts. Needless to say, SIG-Sauer was extremely annoyed, and there were allegations that Beretta was fed SIG-Sauers final bid in order to under-cut it. Moreover, other manufacturers were upset for a variety of reasons. Several had worked up bids before they were told that in fact they were not eligible. Moreover, S&W had been failed due to a mathematical error while converting to English units from Metric in determining firing pin energy.

After a series of GAO and Congressional investigations, another series of tests similar to the XM9 trials were ordered for 1987. However, these started off with controversy as well. The US Army fought to keep the 92F (now the M9) from being retested since it had passed the XM9 trials. SIG-Sauer insisted that the P226 didnt need to retested either since it had passed XM9 as well. On the other hand, S&W noted that the Beretta M9 were no longer being built to the standards of the XM9 trials, having received relaxation of several requirements including accuracy.

Around the same time, reports of M9 slide separations were becoming rampant in both the US Navy and Army. The Navy SEALs were arguably abusing their pistols by firing over-pressure ammunition in suppressed examples, while the Armys separations were blamed on the use of recycled slides from a French contract which contained tellurium. Events were becoming so bad that a Safety-of-Use message recommended that slides be replaced after 3000 rounds had been fired; however, this recommendation was lowered to 1,000 rounds after a M9 suffered a slide separation with less than 3,000 rounds fired.

Beretta took a two pronged response. First, they sued the Department of the Navy because the SEAL Teams had leaked info of the slide separations to Ruger. Second, they designed a hammer pin with an over-sized head to fit into a groove machined in the slide. Thus, if the slide separated, it would not strike the user in the face. Commercially, these pistols are known as the 92FS

The XM10 test were finally rescheduled for the 1988 after being canceled the year before for lack of participation. Beretta refused to submit samples, so the US Army used off-the-shelf M9. Beretta protested this, but since they had already refused samples, this protest was rejected. SIG-Sauer also refused to submit samples, standing on principle that they had passed XM9 the first time. S&W submitted their 459 again, and Ruger submitted their new P85.

Again, there was allegations of impropriety. The Army refused to relax their requirement for a chromed bore, even if the barrel was made from stainless steel. Moreover, the S&W failed tests that they had passed in XM9. They were the only pistols to pass the XM9 accuracy requirements, but failed the XM10. The S&W also failed the corrosion tests inspite of the fact that the effected parts which failed XM10 were made from stainless steel while the same parts in the successful XM9 samples were made from carbon steel. Ruger wasnt provided any reason why their samples failed.

However, inspite of the military controversy, the Beretta 92F has an excellent reputation in US law enforcement agencies, including the Los Angeles PD. (The largest vocal exception is the NYPDs Emergency Service Unit.) No slide separations have been reported, and the only part known for excessive wear has been the locking block. This was recently redesigned with radiused corners to prevent breakage. The 92FS has a stellar reputation for accuracy and reliability, and as long as the user has large enough hands, it is an excellent choice for a 9x19mm pistol.
Tactics: Your standard Rainbow side arm. The 9mm round is too weak for adversarial multiplayer though. Use something bigger.

Beretta 92FS-SD - Suppressed/Subsonic - 9x19mm NATO - IItaly - Semi-Automatic - The Beretta Model 92FS is the Italian gunmakers' flagship pistol. Surviving numerous (and controversial) tests and trials, the Model 92 replaced the venerable Colt Model 1911 as the US military's official service pistol. It has a stellar reputation for accuracy and reliability; however, it has a relatively short service life. It's relatively fixed barrel (due to its tilting block action) is extremely tolerant of the addition of sound suppressors. The specially designed sound and flash suppressor on this Beretta Model 92FS boasts an impressive 32dB of sound reduction while minimizing weight and length and maintaining accuracy. So equipped, it is the favorite pistol of RAINBOW's recon specialists.
Tactics: Very quiet, but rather weak. Aim for the head. A good choice for Recon where you don't expect to use it, but need a quiet secondary if you do.

Beretta Cougar 8045F - .45ACP - Italy - Semi-Automatic - The arrangement of the 92-series' tilting block locking system vis a vis the recoil spring limited how far Beretta engineers could shorten the pistol while maintaining reliability. Thus, they started to look at other locking designs. Beretta settled on a rotating barrel system seen in designs like the Savage 1907, the Obregon .45, and most recently, the Colt 'All-American' 2000. Unfortunately, the Cougar series of pistols lack the refinement of the 92-series and frankly, are not much more compact. However, the 8045 represents Beretta's first .45 ACP pistol.
Tactics: A lightweight compact .45 ACP. Suffers from a small magazine. The SIG P220 is a better choice however. The pistol used by Rainbow in the Rainbow Six book.

Colt M1911A1 - .45 ACP - USA - Semi-Automatic - The origins of the Colt Model 1911 pistol go back to the Spanish-American War of 1898. While the US 'liberated' the Philippine Islands from Spanish control, the Filipinos were no more pleased with the conquering Americans than the previous Spaniards. A growing independence movement had already been underway before the war, and its leaders saw a chance to grab power during the war's aftermath. On January 23, 1899, the Malolos constitution was proclaimed and Emilio Aguinaldo was elected president. However, the US didn't recognize the new government, making a conflict inevitable.

On the night of February 4th and the morning of the 5th, US garrisons and troops were attacked across the islands. While the military units of the Filipino government were routed, guerrilla attacks continued for the next decade. US troops particularly feared the Islamic Moros, who saw the fight as a Jihad. Many stories were told of the fanatic Moros taking multiple hits from the Krag rifle in .30-40 and especially the 1894 Colt New Model Army revolver in .38 Long Colt. Reserve stocks of the 1873 Colt Single Action Army and the 1878 Colt Double Action Army revolvers, both chambered for the powerful .45 Colt, were refurbished and shipped to the occupation troops.

The US Army had already begun experiments with semi-automatic pistols, but the question of caliber had not yet been settled. In 1904, a board was established to conduct scientific tests to determine the ideal caliber, shape, size, and construction for a military handgun cartridge. This board was comprised of Colonel John T. Thompson (later the inventor of the Thompson Submachine Gun) of the Ordnance Corps and Colonel Louis A. LaGarde of the Medical Corps. Several cartridges were tested including the 7.65x22mm Luger, the 9x19mm Luger (the current NATO cartridge), the .38 Long Colt, the .38 ACP, the .45 Colt, the .455 Webley, and the .476 Eley. Bullet styles ranged from lead to jacketed, roundnose to truncated cone, hollowpoints to softpoints, and even an exploding projectile! The ten different cartridge types were tested on 10 human cadavers, 2 horses, and 16 cattle. In the end, Thompson and LaGarde concluded that the ideal cartridge would use a .45 caliber projectile weighing between 200 and 230 grains and traveling around 800 fps.

Colt didn't wait for the Thompson/LaGarde tests to start before attempting to convert the John M. Browning-pattern Colt 1902 Military Model pistol to a .45 cartridge. The first prototype in 1904 used a rimless version of the .45 Colt revolver cartridge, but this caused the grip to be too bulky. Work with UMC, Winchester, and Frankford Arsenal led to a shortened .45 ACP cartridge in 1905 with a new pistol model to match. The Colt 1905 was offered up for military tests in the US and Britain, but all of the bugs had not yet been worked out of the design. John Browning was called in to help improve the design for future tests.

In 1906, the US army sent letters to inventors and arms makers informing them of the Army's intent to conduct tests leading to the procurement of a new .45 caliber pistol chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge. Ammunition would be provided upon request for the price of $2.86 per hundred cartridges. The tests were delayed until early 1907, and out of nine designs submitted (including a .45 Luger), only the pistols of Colt and Savage were considered to have any merit for future development and troop trials.

Savage had a difficult time producing enough pistols for the troop trials. While they had accepted a contract in 1907 for 200 pistols, Savage did not complete delivery until December 1908. Moreover, the pistols were costing more to produce than the price that they had quoted the US Army. The pistols were also expensive, costing five times as much as the later Colt 1909 revolver ($65 vs $13). The US Army nearly dropped Savage as a result, and approached DWM (makers of the Luger) to submit pistols instead. Luckily for Savage, DWM declined not wanting to take the financial risk. When the Savage pistols were tested, a variety of faults were found: the pistols were unreliable in feeding, magazines were difficult to insert yet would fall out when the pistol was fired, and the parts would not interchange between pistols.

In contrast, Colt had delivered their 200 pistols nearly a year earlier. The 1907 'Contract' Colts were not without their own unique problems (sear breakage), but the early submission gave Colt and John Browning a head start on their next submission, the Model 1909 (not to be confused with the revolver). These were found to be superior to the 'Contract' Model 1907, but more tweaking was to be desired. By 1910, the Colt prototypes were very close in appearance to their final 1911 form. However, the Colt prototypes from 1907 to 1910 had only a grip-activated safety. Cavalry troopers were concerned as to the difficulty and safety of lowering a cocked hammer while on horseback.

Colt thus began development of a frame-mounted thumb-activated safety which would allow a Cavalry trooper to safely reholster his cocked pistol until such time that he could safely lower the hammer. A formal test in November 1910 pretty much finished off Savages chances of becoming adopted. While the Savage had less parts and was more easily detail stripped, the Colt was more far more accurate and comfortable to shoot. The Colt suffered a cracked barrel during a test with overloaded cartridges, and during subsequent testing, the barrel broke completely damaging the slide.

By March 3, 1911, Colt had submitted improved prototypes with a strengthened barrel and the new thumb safety. The same test protocol as the November 1910 tests was repeated. This time the Colt passed without malfunction while the Savage prototype repeated its same dismal performance. On March 29, 1911, the Secretary of War officially approved the adoption of the Colt as the "US Pistol, Automatic, Calibre .45, Model 1911". And thus, with only minor additional modifications over the years, the Colt 1911 and 1911A1 soldiered on through most of the USs military conflicts during the 20th Century.

Despite its "official" replacement by the Beretta 92F, J.M. Browning's classic design continues in military and police service. The 1911 combines a relatively thin profile which fits most hands, a user-friendly trigger pull, and the powerful but controllable .45 ACP cartridge. Most of the design's supposed and real faults can be corrected by a competent armorer. In fact, the 1911-style pistol has been undergoing a renaissance with custom versions being adopted/used by the USMC's MEU(SOC), the FBI's SWAT and HRT, and the LAPD SWAT.
Tactics: Almost as accurate as the heavy Mark 23, but lacks the magazine size. Not the lightest, best handling or most accurate. Kind of an in-between choice.

CZ100B - 9x19mm NATO - Czech Republic - Semi-Automatic - When Ceska Zbrojovka (CZ) announced a polymer frame pistol, many expected that it would just be a CZ75/85 with a polymer frame, much like the Tanfoglio polymer pistols. Instead, CZ only borrowed the ergonomic frame shape while constructing an entirely new internal design. The CZ100 is striker-fired, but the trigger pull is longer than the occasionally problematic Glock. Moreover, it offers a revolver-like second strike option in case the first striker hit doesn't pop a reluctant primer.
Tactics: Lighter in weight and much better handling than the Beretta, much with a loss of two rounds in the magazine. The best handling of the 9mm's.

FN FiveseveN - 5.7x28mm FN - Belgium - Semi-Automatic - Realizing that some end-users would prefer a weapon smaller than the already compact P90 PDW, FN engineers designed the FiveseveN pistol. The 5.7 pistol loses less than 10% of the velocity of the P90's longer barrel. While it is roughly the size of a M1911, the use of a polymer frame has kept the weight to a minimum. The only complaint so far is that the double-action trigger stroke is impossibly long.
Tactics: A good choice when you expect to be engaging many targets at once. The 5.7x28mm round in a pistol suffers when trying to get through body armor, consider AP rounds in multiplayer adversarial or against armored targets. Very light with a 20 round magazine!

FN FiveseveN-SD - Suppressed/Subsonic - 5.7x28mm FN - Belgium - Semi-Automatic - Realizing that some end-users would prefer a weapon smaller than the already compact P90 PDW, FN engineers designed the FiveseveN pistol. The 5.7 pistol loses less than 10% of the velocity of the P90's longer barrel. While it is roughly the size of a M1911, the use of a polymer frame has kept the weight to a minimum. The only complaint so far is that the double-action trigger stroke is impossibly long. With the addition of the Gemtech suppressor, the FN FiveseveN is ready for operations that require stealth, accuracy, and power.
Tactics: The 5.7x28mm round suffers a lot when it is slowed to subsonic. Still, this is the lightest suppressed/subsonic secondary, perfect for Recon missions. Expect to have to use multiple shots against any target if you do use it though.

FN GP35 (HP) - 9x19mm NATO - Belgium - Semi-Automatic - John M. Browning died after building the first prototypes of his final design. Browning's protege at Fabrique Nationale, Dieudonne Saive, was left to develop and finalize the design. Saive had learned well, and as soon as the pistol was put into production in 1935, it was immediately adopted by four countries. The British thought so much of the design that they smuggled Saive and the design out of Belgium ahead of the German invaders in 1940. Even the Germans continued the GP-35's production line during the war. Once FN rebuilt after the war, the GP-35 was officially adopted by around 65 countries. The excellent grip shape, high capacity, and ease of control made the GP-35 especially popular among Counter-Terror units such as the British SAS and US FBI HRT.
Tactics: Not the best at anything. Performs in-between the CZ100 and Beretta 92FS.

Glock 18C - 9x19mm NATO - Austria - 1300 RPM - A variation of the basic Glock 17, the Glock 18 is surprisingly easy to dominate in full-auto fire. It is very popular among plainclothes security personnel at European airports. The slides of the G17 and G18 will not interchange to prevent unauthorized personnel from creating their own machine pistol.
Tactics: Spray and pray! This weapon in real life has semi-auto, but due to some limitations in the way NATO 3 models pistols (and I don't mean 3D models) it will only go full-auto. It's really high rate of fire means that you will get at least 2-3 rounds even if you just tap it. However, it's large magazine capacity will give you several bursts before you need to reload. This high rate of fire is one way to get around the 9mm's weak penetration. Use AP rounds in multiplayer and you won't be disappointed.

Glock 20 - 10x25mm Norma - Austria - Semi-Automatic - The Glock 20 is roughly a scaled up Glock 17, designed in hopes of winning the FBI's contract for a 10mm service pistol. Unfortunately, the FBI's request was written in such a format as to exclude the Glock design. However, the resulting pistol is one of the few remaining 10mm pistols still in production. The polymer frame and wide backstrap allow the G20 to be controllable even with the hottest 10mm loads.
Tactics: This is a really good pistol because of the power of the 10mm round. It's got a big recoil, but quickly comes back under control. The large capacity magazine and light weight make this a winner. Take care with your shots and you will come to love this one.

Glock 20-SD - Suppressed/Subsonic - 10x25mm Norma - Austria - Semi-Automatic - The Glock 20 is roughly a scaled up Glock 17, designed in hopes of winning the FBI's contract for a 10mm service pistol. Unfortunately, the FBI's request was written in such a format as to exclude the Glock design. However, the resulting pistol is one of the few remaining 10mm pistols still in production. The polymer frame and wide backstrap allow the G20 to be controllable even with the hottest 10mm loads. The addition of a suppressor makes the package even easier to control while moderating the blast.
Tactics: This is a good weapon to use when you need a quiet secondary against armored targets. The recoil is much more manageable because of the suppressor/subsonic combination, but of course power suffers. Still, it's the most powerful of the quiet secondaries.

Glock 31 - .357 SIG - Austria - Semi-Automatic - The Glock 31 is basically a G22 rebarreled to the new .357 SIG cartridge. In fact, the only major difference between the two pistols (as currently produced) is the barrels. While initially dismissed by many industry watchers, the .357 SIG cartridge has created its own niche in US law enforcement circles by offering on paper the power of the venerable .357 Magnum revolver. Its place seems secure now that high profile agencies such as the US Secret Service have adopted the cartridge; however, one wonders if it would be quite so popular if it had been named the 9x22mm SIG.
Tactics: The best handling secondary in a serious chambering. Power is similar to the .40S&W weapons but has a advantage in weight and capacity. A good choice for non-stealthy missions.

Gyurza - 9x21mm Russian - Russia/CIS - Semi-Automatic - Russian criminals now operate with much of the same brazenness as US criminals in the 20s and 30. In response, Russian police have realized that the 9x18mm Makarov and PMM cartridges are barely adequate against criminals wearing body armor and driving sturdy Western European automobiles such as Mercedes-Benz. The Gyurza (Viper) and its 9x21mm cartridge were developed concurrently. While outwardly resembling an enlarged PM Makarov, the double-action Gyurza possesses a tilting block locking mechanism similar to the Beretta 92, a polymer frame, a trigger safety similar to the Glock, and a grip safety. Strangely, the design lacks a decocking lever/safety, which gives one pause since the single-action trigger pull is reported at an extremely light 1kg. The Gyurzas magazine holds 18 rounds of the 9x21mm cartridge, and the armor-piercing RG-054 load is credited with defeating NIJ Threat Level IIIA armor out to 50m. This performance has made the Gyurza very popular among its Militia (police) and GRU users.
Tactics: (N3.5 Only) Power is similar to the .40S&W weapons but has a significant advantage in capacity. A good choice for non-stealthy missions.

HK MK23 - .45 ACP - Germany - Semi-Automatic - In 1989, The US Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) began to draw up a requirement for Offensive Handgun Weapons System. The standard service personal defense weapons, the M9 (Beretta 92FS) and Mk24 (SIG-Sauer P226) were inadequate for offensive combat due to their 9x19mm chambering. While the M1911A1 was chambered for the more the adequate .45 ACP, the weapon itself was not considered to be sufficiently reliable without significant customizing and vigilant maintenance.

The 97 page Joint Service Operational Requirement (JSOR) was officially issued in February 1990. Boiled down to the essentials, the bidders would have to supply a semi-auto pistol, magazines, sound suppressor, laser aiming module, and enhanced .45 ACP ammunition. The program would be a three phase effort supervised by the Naval Weapons Support Center in Crane, Indiana. However, the manufacturers quickly found that none of the ammunition companies were then interested in developing an enhanced .45 ACP cartridge, as the liability risks would be too great that the ammunition would find its way into older weapons of dubious strength/quality. On February 1, 1991, the NWSC backed off of this requirement, stating that commercial .45 ACP +P ammunition would suffice.

Colt and Heckler & Koch were each awarded 1.4 million developmental contracts on August 1, 1991 with the expectation that each would deliver 30 prototype OHWS within a year. HK's Helmut Weldle managed to rework his efforts from the USP project already in progress to meet the SOCOM requirements. Colt on the other hand combined two of its least successful designs, using the frame/trigger mechanism of the Double Eagle and the rotating barrel design of the All-American 2000. HK easily made the delivery date, but Colt didn't deliver until October 1992. By the end of the Phase I testing, certain preferences became clear. The HK handgun and laser aiming modules were the clear favorites, but the Knight Armament Company suppressor on the Colt entry easily trounced the HK effort. Moreover, the +P ammo and suppressors just do not play well together, causing excessive wear and tear. As a result, a variant of the Winchester 230gr Black Talon SXT was developed for the program. By Phase II, Colt had dropped out, and in January 1994, HK received another $1.39 million for an additional 30 OHWS prototypes, equipped this time with a KAC suppressor designed by Doug Olsen. These prototypes easily sailed through testing leading to the production contract award of Phase III on June 29, 1995.

On the plus side, the resulting HK Mk23 MOD 0 pistol is extremely rugged, fiercely reliable, and match-grade accurate. On the downside, the program requirements resulted in an extremely large pistol, and many SOCOM users refuse to carry the Mk23 unless the mission parameters absolutely require its features.
Tactics: A more accurate and higher capacity .45 which is not much bulkier than the smaller capacity .45's. Still, it handles rather heavy and the .45 round is really best against unarmored targets. Since price isn't important, it's not a bad choice.

HK MK23-SD - Suppressed/Subsonic - .45 ACP - Germany - Semi-Automatic - In 1989, The US Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) began to draw up a requirement for Offensive Handgun Weapons System. The standard service personal defense weapons, the M9 (Beretta 92FS) and Mk24 (SIG-Sauer P226) were inadequate for offensive combat due to their 9x19mm chambering. While the M1911A1 was chambered for the more the adequate .45 ACP, the weapon itself was not considered to be sufficiently reliable without significant customizing and vigilant maintenance.

The 97 page Joint Service Operational Requirement (JSOR) was officially issued in February 1990. Boiled down to the essentials, the bidders would have to supply a semi-auto pistol, magazines, sound suppressor, laser aiming module, and enhanced .45 ACP ammunition. The program would be a three phase effort supervised by the Naval Weapons Support Center in Crane, Indiana. However, the manufacturers quickly found that none of the ammunition companies were then interested in developing an enhanced .45 ACP cartridge, as the liability risks would be too great that the ammunition would find its way into older weapons of dubious strength/quality. On February 1, 1991, the NWSC backed off of this requirement, stating that commercial .45 ACP +P ammunition would suffice.

Colt and Heckler & Koch were each awarded 1.4 million developmental contracts on August 1, 1991 with the expectation that each would deliver 30 prototype OHWS within a year. HK's Helmut Weldle managed to rework his efforts from the USP project already in progress to meet the SOCOM requirements. Colt on the other hand combined two of its least successful designs, using the frame/trigger mechanism of the Double Eagle and the rotating barrel design of the All-American 2000. HK easily made the delivery date, but Colt didn't deliver until October 1992. By the end of the Phase I testing, certain preferences became clear. The HK handgun and laser aiming modules were the clear favorites, but the Knight Armament Company suppressor on the Colt entry easily trounced the HK effort. Moreover, the +P ammo and suppressors just do not play well together, causing excessive wear and tear. As a result, a variant of the Winchester 230gr Black Talon SXT was developed for the program. By Phase II, Colt had dropped out, and in January 1994, HK received another $1.39 million for an additional 30 OHWS prototypes, equipped this time with a KAC suppressor designed by Doug Olsen. These prototypes easily sailed through testing leading to the production contract award of Phase III on June 29, 1995.

On the plus side, the resulting HK Mk23 MOD 0 pistol is extremely rugged, fiercely reliable, and match-grade accurate. On the downside, the program requirements resulted in an extremely large pistol, and many SOCOM users refuse to carry the Mk23 unless the mission parameters absolutely require its features. The specially designed sound and flash suppressor on this HK MK23 virtually eliminates muzzle flash and provides more than 35dB of sound reduction. It is an essential part of any RAINBOW mission requiring both firepower and discretion.
Tactics: Take the heavy Mark 23 and add a heavy KAC suppressor and guess what? This secondary handles like a pig, be warned. It is accurate for a pistol and the weight and suppressor combination really reduce the recoil so multiple shots are easy. Just make sure you get the first shot.

HK USP - .40 S&W - Germany - Semi-Automatic - Heckler & Koch has been famed for its innovative designs; however, this has not necessarily translated to commercial success/acceptance. While HK was among the first to commercially introduce pistols with polymer frames, stamped slide construction, and other features, the US market in particular found the pistols to be too quirky and odd in spite of their obvious accuracy and reliability. Worse yet, the high monetary exchange rate meant that the HK pistols were far more expensive than competing designs.

For the Universal Self-Loading Pistol (USP), HK engineers led by Helmut Weldle were tasked with the goal of creating an affordable design that would be attractive to the US consumer while maintaining the company's reputation for accuracy and reliability. They borrowed heavily from the popular ergonomics and features of John M. Browning's designs: copying the grip angle of the M1911, placing the thumb safety/decocker on the frame, and using Browning's tilting barrel short recoil system. HK added features of their own including the ambidextrous magazine release from the P7, a molded accessory rail for the addition of laser target designators and/or flashlights, a buffered recoil system, and a modular lockwork and safety arrangement which allows nine different configurations, including the ability to swap the safety/decocker lever from one side to the other. The .40 caliber USP is a favorite among those desiring a balance between size and firepower.
Tactics: A good all-around pistol. A little lighter than the SIG P226.

HK USP-SD - Suppressed/Subsonic - .40 S&W - Germany - Semi-Automatic - Heckler & Koch has been famed for its innovative designs; however, this has not necessarily translated to commercial success/acceptance. While HK was among the first to commercially introduce pistols with polymer frames, stamped slide construction, and other features, the US market in particular found the pistols to be too quirky and odd in spite of their obvious accuracy and reliability. Worse yet, the high monetary exchange rate meant that the HK pistols were far more expensive than competing designs.

For the Universal Self-Loading Pistol (USP), HK engineers led by Helmut Weldle were tasked with the goal of creating an affordable design that would be attractive to the US consumer while maintaining the company's reputation for accuracy and reliability. They borrowed heavily from the popular ergonomics and features of John M. Browning's designs: copying the grip angle of the M1911, placing the thumb safety/decocker on the frame, and using Browning's tilting barrel short recoil system. HK added features of their own including the ambidextrous magazine release from the P7, a molded accessory rail for the addition of laser target designators and/or flashlights, a buffered recoil system, and a modular lockwork and safety arrangement which allows nine different configurations, including the ability to swap the safety/decocker lever from one side to the other. The .40 caliber USP is a favorite among those desiring a balance between size and firepower. With the addition of a suppressor, the HK USP is ready for missions which require stealth, power, and accuracy.
Tactics: A good choice when doing stealth missions against unarmored targets.

Les Baer SRP - .45 ACP - USA - Semi-Automatic - The SRP was designed for the FBI's Hostage Rescue Team (HRT) to replace their Wayne Novak-customized Browning HiPowers. Les and his team of pistolsmiths start with a Para-Ordnance P14-45 frame (.45 ACP/14rds) and add a variety of custom parts and touches, including Wayne Novak's LoMount sights and Walter Birdsong's Black-T finish. Unfortunately, Matt Gish, the pistolsmith that did most of the work on the trial SRP pistols left to start his own shop. Baer tried to cut some corners on the delivered contract pistols, including the use of a different finish than the Birdsong Black-T. In the end, pistolsmith Steve Nastoff was called in to correct the delivered pistols' deficiencies. Only 75 SRP pistols were delivered out of the 250 ordered before the contract was canceled.
Tactics: (N3.5 Only) Slightly slower but fractionally better recoil control than the standard Colt M1911A1, with a larger magazine capacity.

MRI Desert Eagle - .357 Magnum - Israel - Semi-Automatic - Now overshadowed by its big brothers, many forget that Bernie Whites design was originally offered as a .357 Magnum. As Magnum Research and Israeli Military Industries kept modifying the design to accept the .41 and .44 Magnums, then the .50 Action Express, the effort was always made to keep things as compatible as possible with the .357 Magnum version for conversion purposes. In the end, these enhancements have made the .357 Magnum Desert Eagle ridiculously mild to control especially when contrasted to say the Coonan .357 Mag semi-auto (an enlarged M1911). However, the extreme weight and bulk of the pistol makes it hard to manipulate and unpleasant to carry.
Tactics: Good recoil, but that's because of the high weight. The .357 Magnum is pretty good at penetrating armor, but this weapon also suffers from a small magazine.

MRI Desert Eagle - .50 Action Express - Israel - Semi-Automatic - The Desert Eagle Mark XIX pistol fires the powerful .50 Action Express cartridge. The combination of high velocity and mass results in very favorable penetration characteristics against hard cover and certain types of body armor. It is excellent in close quarters where the first shot is often the only one that counts. However, the extreme weight and bulk of the pistol makes it hard to manipulate and unpleasant to carry.
Tactics: Hollywood's leading pistol. It's big, it's heavy, it has massive recoil, but who cares? The .50AE is still a pistol cartridge so go with AP against armored foes.

MRI Lone Eagle - 7.62x51mm NATO - USA - Single Shot - The Lone Eagle was designed for use by US handgun hunters. Its strong rotary breech allows the chambering of high-pressure rifle cartridges like the 7.62mm NATO. Unfortunately, this kind of power comes at the expense of horrible blast, massive flash, and thoroughly uncomfortable recoil.
Tactics: (N3.5 Only) It's bulky, but it is the most accurate secondary available. Make every shot count. You have to reload after each shot, and you are not carrying a lot of spare ammo.

Para-Ordnance P18-9 - 9x23mm Winchester - Canada - Semi-Automatic - The Para-Ordnance P18-9 was designed primarily for the European export market where high-capacity (10+) magazines are still legal and the 9x19mm NATO cartridge is popular. However, the Para-Ordnance frames were originally designed for the longer .45 ACP cartridge, and as a result, there is far more room than necessary for the 9x19mm cartridge.

Taking notes from the competition shooting community, the P18-9 could easily be converted to the longer .38 Super, or better yet, the 9x23mm Winchester. The latter was designed to give IPSC Major Power Factor in factory loaded ammunition. Unfortunately, most active shooters reload their own ammunition, making a factory supply moot. In addition, most serious competitors are having their .38 Super and 9x23mm pistols built from scratch. Thus, the factory chambered, non-competition models from Colt and Springfield Armory quickly floundered due to poor marketing.

However, some gunsmiths like R. Dane Burns were impressed by the self-defense potential of the cartridge, which possessed exterior ballistics rivaling the .357 Magnum. The conversion would be relatively simple for the P18-9, requiring a few turns of a chambering reamer and a change of springs. High capacity magazines for the similar .38 Super were widely available before the 1994 US ban, and are still available for export/law enforcement sales. Depending upon the floorplate design, these magazines will hold 18 or more cartridges.
Tactics: (N3.5 Only) Slower than the Glock 31, but has better recoil control and a larger magazine capacity

PSM - 5.45x18mm Soviet - Russia/CIS - Semi-Automatic - The PSM represents a rather pragmatic set of design compromises. High ranking officers and functionaries occasionally wish to be armed, but cannot (or more likely, will not) be inconvenienced by the weight and bulk of a sidearm chambered for a serious cartridge. The extremely thin and light PSM fits this admirably. However, unlike the similarly sized 6.35x16mm cartridge, the PSMs 5.45x18mm cartridge possesses an impressive ability to defeat body armor. Because of this performance, the PSM was quickly adopted by Soviet security and police forces. In service since the mid-70s, the PSM is also in production in Bulgaria. Examples have filtered into Western Europe both through commercial and black-market sales, and there is a reasonably high potential of finding this pistol in the possession of Russian Mafia members.
Tactics: (N3.5 Only) The best handling secondary. Power is similar to the Five-seveN SD without the advantage of stealthiness. Unless you are skilled enough to make head shots, the lack of power and capacity will not be a recipe for success.

PSS Vul - 7.62x42mm Soviet - Russia/CIS - Semi-Automatic - Designed by Viktor Levchenko, the PSS Vul is rather unique: a suppressed pistol without a suppressor. The key to this paradox is the 7.62x42mm SP4 cartridge. Looking a bit like a rimless Nagant cartridge, the SP4 case contains not only propellant and a projectile, but a piston sandwiched between the two. When the propellant is ignited, the expanding gas presses the piston forward to expel the projectile. However, the piston remains trapped inside the case, effectively sealing off the escape of propellant gas. The lack of expelled gas and a subsonic projectile results in no firing signature other than the movement of the PSSs action and ejection of the spent case. (Of course, one cannot control the sound the target may make when struck.)

The price for this performance is a lack of range and capacity. Since the PSS is the same relative size as the PM Makarov, the PSSs magazine only holds 6 rounds of the outsized 7.62x42mm cartridge. The pistol is credited with a maximum effective range of 50m, and the armor-piercing cartridge can only defeat a helmet or body armor out to 25m.
Tactics: (N3.5 Only) The best handling suppressed secondary. Power is similar to the Five-seveN SD with less capacity and range. Unless you are skilled enough to make head shots, the lack of power and capacity will not be a recipe for success.

S&W Sigma 40E - .40 S&W - USA - Semi-Automatic - Smith & Wessons Project Waldo was designed to defend S&Ws dwindling share of the police pistol market against the heavy inroads of Glock. Developed in extreme secrecy over a nearly two year period, the project name was a dig at gunwriter Waldo Lydecker (aka Dean Speir), who has a reputation as the industrys few investigative reporters.

In preceding years, S&W had already played with a polymer framed variant of their 2nd Generation pistols and viscoelastic buffered blowback design. However, these were found to be unsatisfactory. Given the success of the Glock, the focus became to not to reinvent the wheel, but to instead correct the perceived faults of the Austrian design, particularly the grip shape and trigger pull. Many users find that the Glock instinctively points too high; moreover, others find that the grip size is too large due to the polymer bodied magazines. Moreover, some agencies perceive the trigger pull of the Glock models to be too short and light leading to negligent discharges by undertrained officers who refuse to keep their finger off of the trigger.

S&W retained the services of a consult in human factors analysis. Employees were surveyed for hand size and profile, and a variety of model frames with adjustable and removable parts were developed to find the ideal frame shape and angle. Ironically, the ideal angle come out to 18 degrees, roughly the same as J.M. Brownings Colt 1911. The magazine was designed with a convention metal body to conserve space, but they still managed to duplicate the capacity of the competing Glock models. The trigger reach and weight were intended to duplicate those of the DA-Only 3rd Generation pistols.

While S&W managed to achieve 12 patents on the new Sigma, the similarities to the Glock were painfully obvious. Certain parts such as barrels interchanged. The slide assemblies could even be swapped although the altered pistols would not function properly. Gaston Glock immediately counterattacked via a lawsuit regarding trade dress infringements. In the end, S&W settled for an undisclosed amount of money, but the controversy had hurt sales. Moreover, the Sigma had its own set of faults. Many users felt the resulting trigger pull was too heavy and raspy, the slide too blocky, and the grip frame too slick. In order to correct these faults, the Enhanced Sigma was developed. Checkering was added to the sides of the frame, the trigger pull has been smoothed, the slide was slightly recontoured, and an accessory rail has been added to the frames dust cover. While it is perhaps too late to beat Glock at their own game, the Sigma SW40E will appeal to those whom the Glock just doesnt fit ergonomically.
Tactics: If you like Glocks, you'll like this Sigma. It's the best .40 S&W, lightest, best handling, and highest capacity. It only loses a tiny bit of accuracy.

SIG P220 - .45 ACP - Switzerland - Semi-Automatic - Designed in the early 1970s as a replacement for the very expensive P210, the P220 maintained SIG's high standards for accuracy and reliability. The heavy use of stampings and castings allowed the new design to be affordable. In its 9mm NATO format, the pistol was adopted by the Swiss Army and Japanese Self-Defense Forces. The .45 version is popular among US Department of Energy security forces and the highway patrol/state police units of Arizona and Texas.
Tactics: The lighest and best handling of the .45's. It still has the same small capacity of all the single column magazine .45's though.

SIG P226 - .40 S&W - USA/Switzerland - Semi-Automatic - The .40 S&W version of the P226 is a recent development reflecting the popularity of the new cartridge among US police agencies. It differs from the original P226 by using a slide machined from steel stock instead of heavy gauge stampings. The US DEA recently approved the .40 P226 as an optional duty pistol. The P226 in the optional 357 SIG chambering is the issue weapon of the Texas Department of Public Safety, which includes the legendary Texas Rangers.
Tactics: Performs about the same as the USP .40 S&W, but a little heavier.

Springfield Bureau Model - .45 ACP - USA - Semi-Automatic - The Springfield Bureau Model was designed for the FBI's SWAT agents to replace their SIG P226 pistols. David William's team of pistolsmiths start with Springfield's match-grade 1911 frame and slide, and add a variety of custom parts and touches, including Wayne Novak's LoMount sights and Walter Birdsong's Black-T finish. Only Springfield Custom and Professional Gunsmithing Inc. (Matt Gish) succeeded in passing the FBI's harsh testing requirements, beating out Colt, Wilson Combat, and several other notables. Springfield received the contract because they were in a better position to supply the requested 500 pistols per year for up to 10 years. Unfortunately, Springfield has found that it is easier to handbuild a few pistols to the FBI's specs than to actually mass-produce them to fill the contract. Once again, pistolsmith Steve Nastoff has been called in to correct the delivered pistols' deficiencies. However, it appears that the FBI has not yet given up on the Springfield contract as they did with the Baer SRP contract.
Tactics: (N3.5 Only) Effectively, the same as the standard Colt M1911A1.

Taurus Raging Bull - .454 Casull - Brazil - Double Action - The Raging Bull is one of the most powerful repeating handguns in the world. While heavy at 53oz (1.5kg), the extra mass helps to reduce the recoil of the powerful cartridge. The .454 Casull cartridge has been used to harvest animals as large as Cape Buffalo and African Elephants.
Tactics: When you want the most powerful secondary, this is your pick. Slightly more powerful than the .50AE, lighter, better handling, and much more accurate. However, it is only a 5 round revolver. Make sure to reload every chance you get and make the first shot count.

Sawed-Off Shotgun - 12 Gauge - Double Barrel - Cropping the barrel(s) and buttstock of a shotgun are a time-honored attempt to produce a compact and powerful weapon. Ithaca even produced factory-made versions as the Auto-Burglar. While the latter is quite expensive, cheap imported shotguns from Spain and Russia can easily by converted to make a rough facsimile. The advantage of the compact side-by-side shotgun is that the shell capacity is not dependent upon the weapons over-all length, as is the case with pump-action and semi-auto shotguns. Without a reciprocating bolt, the side-by-side can be cut shorter than its modern cousins for any given barrel length. Although it is not very controllable and carries limited rounds, the sheer power of the cartridge makes this a more than serviceable sidearm.
Tactics: (N3.5 Only) It's bulky, but it is offers a lot of power in a compact package. Make every shot count because you are not carrying a lot of spare ammo. With armored opponents, it works best to cripple the legs. It also makes a handy door breacher with solids.

HK 69A1 - Grenade Launcher - 40x46mm - Germany - Single Shot - While Springfield Armory's M79 40x46mm grenade launcher added a valuable addition to squad firepower, the design itself was relatively crude. The AAI/Colt M203 was an improvement, but its pump-forward action would not physically open far enough to accept many 40x46mm cartridge types (particularly non-lethal).

With end-user's complaints and wishes in mind, Heckler & Koch engineers went a step further to refine the breed in the HK69A1. Lightweight at only 5.8 pounds, the HK69A1 can be fired either as a pistol or from the shoulder, due to its adjustable retractable stock. (HK even offers a holster.) The use of a break-open action allows the HK69A1 to accept the whole spectrum of 40x46mm ammunition (including CS, HE, AP, batons, and flares).

The HK69A1 operator can accurately engage targets out to 400 meters due to the rifled steel barrel (contrasted to the aluminum barrel on the M79 and other designs) and a variety of sight options. The sights include a flip-up dual aperture for short ranges (50 and 100 meters), and a ladder sight for long range targets (100-400 meters). Equipped with an ambidextrous safety lever and a separate manual hammer, the HK69A1 can be loaded and unloaded without being cocked, limiting the potential for a most spectacular and disastrous accidental/negligent discharge. (Well-used M203 have a unhealthy quirk regarding sear engagement slippage.)
Tactics: Single-player only (it simply doesn't work in multiplayer). This is not a Quake grenade launcher. This one behaves much like the real thing. That means that the grenade takes a moment to arm while it's in flight. This is to prevent you blowing yourself up with the thing. We modeled the real arming time and real flight speed. Use this weapon to take out bunkers or other hard to reach opponents that are at range. The flashbang version is not really that useful unless you have very good team timing. The nice thing is that it's not that heavy, since it's hollow.

Combat Knife - Do you really want to bring a knife to a gunfight? While a knife has many uses in the field and can be very handy, it is still a weapon of last resort. Opponents with firearms outrange you by far, and one has to be very stealthy then very fast to close the distance to press home your attack.
Tactics: Well, at least it's light. If you are crazy enough to use this, here's how you do it. Run at your opponent's back (if you run from the front you won't make it) and stab stab stab stab stab. You have a lot of ammo, use it all. You need to be standing right next to an opponent. Aim for the head if you can.

The ARMM is the Alliance of Rainbow Six Mod Makers. They have created Nato 3.5, which is a great mod. They have also given the definitions and historys to the guns in the Nato 3.5 mod. There site link is below.


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